Carpet beetles, flour beetles, bread grinders - it’s hard not to notice them against the white background of a plastic window. Brownish pests are somewhat similar to ladybugs, but smaller in size. At first glance, harmless creatures, however, cause trouble for the owners of modern apartments: they eat food, damage furniture, and the bite of bugs is unsafe.
If brown pests appear on the windowsill, the useful information from the article will help you immediately begin the fight. For those who do not want to encounter them, prevention can help. The main thing is to understand what insects are and how they can get into the house.
Types of brown bugs and features
There are several types of insects with a diameter of 2-4 mm: there are individuals that eat flour and cereals, others prefer wooden products and books. A separate species is the carpet beetle, which is harmful to human health.
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The following types are adapted to apartment conditions:
- Brown carpet . Its larvae are considered dangerous; the adult beetle uses its own reserves.
- Ham look . It has an oblong shape - a black creature with a yellow mustache; most common.
- Kozheed Smirnova chooses window sills and lamps as her abode.
- beetle is the most harmful of those listed above. Spoils food.
Uninvited guests can be spotted on the windowsill at any time.
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Bugs on the balcony in summer: reasons for their appearance
Black bugs can appear on the balcony for several reasons. This is due to abnormal heat, as well as fires or floods in their natural habitat. They hide from these phenomena in the upholstery of the loggia.
Other options for their appearance are listed below:
- If the weather conditions were favorable outside, then small black or large brown beetles fly to the balcony at night and begin to multiply exponentially. Due to the good climate, insect colonies no longer have enough space to live. The beetles begin to look for a new home in order to survive.
- Most of these insects live on balconies only in the summer. Their food is the juice secreted by plants. Therefore, if there are a lot of bushes or trees near a multi-story building, then such guests may appear on the loggia immediately. The reason for the creation of colonies of some black beetles may lie in the smell of houseplants located on the balcony.
If these are not blood-sucking bugs, but just midges on flowers, then they do not pose any danger to humans. Such small insects can only harm plants. As soon as it starts to get colder, they will disappear from the balcony.
Why do they appear and where do they live at home?
Most often, skin beetles enter a home in the summer through an open window. They are brought from another room when transporting upholstered furniture, books, herbariums, and other collections. When buying flowers in a pot, you also run the risk of acquiring a pest straight from the store.
Depending on the species in the apartment, they can live anywhere. Carpet beetles do not choose a specific corner for themselves. Hard-to-reach places become their refuge, where they lay larvae that feed on dust. Kozheeda Smirnov can be found not only on window sills, but also in lamps. Bugs love dry air; they thrive in dresser drawers, cabinets, sofas, and mattresses.
Small brown bug in the apartment - what kind of insect?
This small brown bug in the apartment is called the skin beetle. Its wide habitat is due to its omnivorous nature and rapid reproduction and movement. Under natural conditions, the adult along with the larvae are able to consume almost any organic food.
According to coleopterologists, the most favorable living conditions are considered to be tree hollows, bird nests, forests and swamps: almost throughout the entire territory of the central zone. The reason for the appearance of bugs in apartments is the lack of food in natural conditions.
Little brown bug on the windowsill
One of the first places where it can be found is the windowsill. The main reasons for their appearance in this place are:
- the ability to fly freely from place to place;
- lay the larvae on the back side of the windowsill;
- the presence of favorable conditions for reproduction (especially if there are heating radiators in these places).
Flying little brown bug
They successfully migrate into human homes. A flying little brown bug is able to move into a residential area using clothing and personal belongings. Thanks to their mobility, they can independently penetrate windows and doors.
Thanks to its good ability to reproduce and excellent camouflage characteristics (small size and color), it quickly spreads throughout the apartment.
Let's celebrate! After entering the apartment, they begin active reproduction and within three weeks after laying eggs, red-colored caterpillars hatch. Each female is capable of laying eggs for two to ten days. In total, up to one hundred eggs are obtained. After this, the adults die.
What danger do brown creatures pose?
Insects destroy skin, fur, wool, fluff, felt, silk, and will not refuse food products and cereals. So, in the kitchen they feast on cheese, dried meat or fish. Powdered milk and cereals will spoil. Pests will happily attack old books with glue binding.
Brown bugs damage wires, furniture upholstery, parquet floors, picture frames, wallpaper, etc. The danger to the human body lies in the transmission of various diseases. A skin beetle bite can cause allergies and provoke the development of infections; there is also a danger of contracting worms through them.
The best insecticides for bedbugs
Among the most popular drugs for getting rid of such black beetles are:
- “ Ecokiller ”. Diatomite in its composition has a contact mechanism of action. This leads to the fact that black bugs begin to die from suffocation after treatment. The insecticide does not have a pronounced odor and cannot lead to poisoning of humans or pets.
- " Sinuzan ". It can very rarely be found in ordinary household chemical stores, since it is used by professional disinfectors. Sinuzan destroys the offspring of insects and adult parasites. Contains chlorpyrifos, which has a contact intestinal mechanism of action.
- " Executioner ". This concentrated liquid is sprayed with a spray bottle and helps if there are bedbugs, flies or green midges. After use it works for two weeks. The downside is the large consumption of the product, so for an average area you will need at least three bottles of “Executioner”. The drug contains the active component fenthion in a 30% concentration.
- “ Cucaracha .” Contains malathion and cypermethrin. These substances remain active for seven days. When contacting Cucaracha, care must be taken. The drug is very toxic and can cause poisoning if used incorrectly or if the dose is exceeded.
- " Phenaxin ". This powder destroys not only black bugs, but also other insects such as midges, mosquitoes, etc. Its disadvantage is that it does not penetrate deep cracks on the balcony. The product can only be used on horizontal surfaces.
- " Raptor ". Quickly destroys pests and has a reasonable price. Available in aerosol form. It differs in the intestinal and contact mechanism of action. The composition contains a pyrethroid insecticide - alphacypermethrin.
- " Hector ". The preparation contains diatomaceous earth, which works on the contact mechanical principle. Its use leads to dehydration of the insects. The substance has low consumption. Available in powder form, which should be scattered over areas of accumulation.
- " Zonder ". This microencapsulated essence contains organophosphorus compounds and an insecticide that are part of the pyrethroid group. Their action is enhanced by a special component. Just a few sprays of concentrated liquid are enough to get rid of black beetles.
- " Raid ". Available in two different scents: lavender or spring meadow. The product contains prallethrin, imiprotrin and cyfluthrin. To treat a medium-sized loggia where insects have infested, you will need from one to two bottles of “Raid”.
- " Clean house ". The drug is available in 400 ml containers. After spraying this spray, the bugs begin to die within 24 hours. The loggia can only be ventilated after 24 hours. One bottle will be enough to treat an average area. The downside to a clean house is that it does not kill bedbug eggs.
- " Forsythe ". Fenthion in its composition will be active against black bugs for two days after spraying. Sold as a liquid concentrate. One bottle is enough for the entire room.
All listed insecticides can only be used on glazed loggias if bedbugs have appeared. Otherwise, harmful substances will spread through the air.
Folk remedies and chemistry
First of all, cleanliness in the kitchen is important. Carpet beetles cannot tolerate the smell of moth repellents, so you can lay out the appropriate tablets and plates on the cabinet shelves. Of the folk methods in the fight against such insects, lavender and wormwood have proven themselves well. The strong aroma of herbs will repel adult insects from the bookshelf.
Cabinets are wiped with water and vinegar. They also fight with chemicals. A permethrin solution will be needed to treat seasonal clothing before storage. The substance is not dangerous for humans, but it is effective against parasites, destroying both adults and larvae. Prevents their reappearance.
Chemical aerosols of the following brands will help get rid of brown bugs:
- "Clean house";
- "Raptor";
- "Armol";
- "Raid" and others.
A group of insecticides is effective against adults and larvae; white powder (popularly known as dust) is poured under the parquet and near the baseboard, you can make a solution and treat objects, rub it into furniture upholstery. Good old Dichlorvos will also be effective in this case.
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Conclusion
Now you know how to get rid of insects that appear on windows, and you can solve this problem once and for all. Additionally, I recommend watching the video in this article. If you have any questions for me, ask them in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.
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January 31, 2022
House,Windows,Walls
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Lifehacks for getting rid of brown bugs
There is a more humane way of fighting, but it applies not to insects, but to food. For many, throwing away cereals is an unaffordable luxury.
If pests have left their mark on it, you can do the following:
- Sort and sift well through a fine sieve.
- Heat in the oven or place bags of cereal in the freezer for several days.
- You need to use it first.
- Treat the surfaces of the cabinets with vinegar, boric acid or laundry soap (rub it and make a solution).
- Pour boiling water over the cracks.
- Wash the dishes to completely get rid of derivative bugs.
The vacuum cleaner will suck out hidden parasites and their larvae from all the cracks. After the procedure, the dust collector or garbage bag is thrown away or, once emptied, frozen for 3-4 days to prevent re-infection.
As soon as the cereal is placed in the boxes again, “traps” are installed. To do this, pour a little sunflower oil into small containers; the remaining beetles, which will drown in it, will definitely come for a treat.
Treating the premises after getting rid of insects
If the fight against arthropods is successful, you need to take some steps to avoid encountering them again in the near future:
- we do the cleaning . Places where insects have accumulated must be washed using detergents;
Wash windows using detergents - this will get rid of traces of insects
- sorting out the products . Storage areas for vegetables and fruits also need to be washed. In this case, it is necessary to sort out the products. If rotten vegetables or fruits are found, they must be disposed of;
- We are taking preventive measures . We install the net and make sure that there are no food residues left in the room.
Prevention methods
To prevent the skin beetle from entering the room, a number of measures are carried out:
- Ventilate regularly and do wet cleaning. Insects seek dry environments.
- Twice a year they go through clothes in closets. Lavender, wormwood, tansy, tobacco, and camphor are left on the shelves.
- In the kitchen, surfaces are often treated with vinegar, the garbage is taken out and the bucket is treated.
- Wash the floors thoroughly with the addition of cleaning products to wash away the larvae from the cracks.
- Mosquito nets are hung on the windows.
- Create conditions for storing cereals and other food products.
Washing powders, bleaches, ammonia, and chlorine have no effect on kitchen pests. If you were unable to get them out of the house yourself, specialists will come to the rescue. To clear your apartment of uninvited guests, you may have to leave your home for several days.
Prevention
After removing small black and brown bugs, you need to remain vigilant. They may appear again. It is very important to prevent pests.
- Increase the frequency of cleaning. If possible, you should vacuum the apartment every day, paying special attention to cleaning upholstered furniture, carpets, the space under and behind radiators, cabinets, and sofas.
- Seal all cracks and crevices where bugs can settle.
- Install screens on the windows to prevent insects from entering the house in the future.
- Throw away trash: broken items, old clothes, stacks of newspapers, cardboard boxes, etc.
- Once a season, wash all the clothes in the closet, and wipe the shelves and internal surfaces with a damp cloth with the addition of White (30-50 ml per 2 liters of water) or vinegar (100 ml per 1 liter of water).
- Store cereals, flour and pasta in glass jars.
- Every 1-3 months, carry out general cleaning of kitchen cabinets and shoe racks with disinfection of internal surfaces.