Many people feel a sense of fear when they see and mention tarantulas. These spiders are famous for their large size and menacing appearance. However, some fanciers have managed to tame the animal and make it a pet.
If you wish, you can also keep these individuals in your home. But in this case, you should find out in advance information about the living conditions of spiders, the mode and features of placement, and also follow the diet. If all points are followed correctly, you will be able to tame a real tarantula.
IMPORTANT! When kept properly, domestic tarantulas never attack their owners.
Specifics of feeding
Having decided on such a pet, first of all you should figure out what to feed the tarantula. These spiders are predators that eat large insects (crickets, cockroaches or their larvae).
It is important that the lunch portion is not much larger than the predator, since tarantulas have too strong an appetite. When trying to eat all the food, they are capable of causing physical harm to themselves (the abdomen will burst).
The younger the pet, the more often it needs food. Up to 1-2 years, the tarantula molts every 20 days, so the frequency of feeding should be the same.
Further, its growth becomes less dynamic. If the spider is already 3-5 years old, then it is fed once every 1.5-2 months. Once every 4 weeks, multivitamins are mixed into the meat ball, and calcium gluconate is added once every 2 weeks. The raw “meatball” is given to the tarantula directly into its paws.
It is not recommended to feed your pet the following:
- ordinary indoor cockroaches (sometimes poisoned);
- street insects (can be infected with parasites);
- mice or frogs (provoke the death of domestic tarantulas).
For those who live far from the city, it is allowed to feed the domestic tarantula with insects caught on the street. For residents of busy cities, it is not advisable to feed their pets street insects.
Lifestyle and its duration
Tarantulas lead a solitary lifestyle and carry fellow members of their species only during the mating season. Females and males treat each other with patience, while same-sex individuals cannot tolerate the presence of the other at all. Spiders live separately in their burrow and spend all daytime in it. Tarantulas usually hunt straight from their home; little will make the spider go far.
The lifespan of Mizgiri is about 3 years, and American tarantulas can live up to 30. Females, as a rule, live longer.
Content Features
The most common species in the post-Soviet space is the Mizgir (South Russian tarantula). The length of adult females of this species reaches 3 cm.
They are not one of the brightest and most memorable representatives of the family, but they are very popular because they are unpretentious and well suited for those who are getting a pet spider for the first time.
The domestic tarantula is kept without much difficulty. First of all, they set up a terrarium for him.
Dimensions and volume
If the size of the pet is more than 8 cm, then the length and width of the walls of the terrarium should be at least 80 cm. For individuals ranging in size from 2 to 7 cm, 50 cm is sufficient.
Particular attention is paid to safety. The terrarium should always be covered with a lid. This will protect your pet from escaping or eating it (live insects).
To make the tarantula comfortable, the terrarium should visually resemble its natural refuge . Pet owners have several options: make something like a mink or an open area with a mink.
If the first option is chosen, then the size of the terrarium should be 2 times the size of the spider’s body.
If the terrarium is large and lacks a secluded place, then the pet will feel uncomfortable, being constantly in a state of stress.
If the owners prefer a large terrarium, then they should take care of a shallow shelter where the domestic tarantula will hide.
Boxes for pets can be glass (a regular aquarium will do) or plastic. Tarantulas do well even in lunch boxes.
Many breeders prefer this option, since such containers have reliable latches to prevent escape.
Climatic conditions
The domestic tarantula feels good at an average living room temperature of 23-25 °C.
If the room is warmer (25-30 °C), then the spiders begin to grow more intensively. Their size increases noticeably, and they reach sexual maturity faster.
Additional accessories
The tarantula spider thrives in the most modest conditions. This pet lives quite calmly on an orchid substrate with periodic spraying to maintain moisture.
But it is possible to furnish his home with more imagination.:
- To monitor the humidity in the terrarium, some breeders purchase a hygrometer.
- If your pet tarantula is notoriously weak at escaping, then a terrarium lock would be a worthwhile purchase.
- To maintain the required level of humidity, some owners purchase special sprayers.
A pet should always have access to water, since quite often representatives of this family die from dehydration.
Experienced breeders arrange the terrarium so that it has 1-3 holes. Through them, animals will hide from human eyes.
To create such burrows, various plants or tree bark are used. Thanks to this, artificially created conditions become close to the natural habitat.
Home cleaning
Your pet's home requires constant care. To do this safely, you need to purchase medical tweezers. Its optimal length should be 25–30 cm.
Using tweezers, breeders move the spider from place to place, remove its waste products, the corpses of uneaten insects, and replace the water container.
If tweezers are not available, the pet must first be fenced off with a plastic lid or covered with a plastic container. This will help protect yourself from an animal bite and prevent it from escaping.
Tarantula terrarium
It is very important to properly arrange the future placement of the pet.
Dimensions
Select the dimensions of the terrarium based on the size of the animal.
IMPORTANT! The length of the wall should be equal to twice the length of the spider's body.
So, with dimensions of 15 cm, you should choose a box 30x30x30; if you wish, you can take more.
Microclimate
In addition to the optimal volume, it is worth choosing the appropriate microclimate conditions .
REFERENCE! The temperature should be maintained between +18° and +30°.
Filler
An excellent option for filler would be to use peat. Periodically it must be moistened with water to maintain the required level of humidity.
IMPORTANT! It is prohibited to use a mixture of sawdust, especially coniferous trees, as a lining.
Cleaning
Completely clean the cage in a timely manner. To do this, once a month you need to move your pet into a glass jar while cleaning . While he is away, use plain water to completely rinse his home, remove food particles and change the peat lining.
Pros and cons of keeping tarantulas
The advantages of keeping such a pet include the following::
- the house spider inhabits a terrarium that does not take up much space.
- You have to feed your pet more often than once every 1.5-2 months.
- This pet does not require special conditions.
- Owning a tarantula is an inexpensive pleasure. The cost depends on the insects chosen for feeding.
In addition, pet tarantulas are pleasant to the touch and make interesting photos for social networks.
The domestic tarantula, when living near people, has the following disadvantages:
- Sometimes spiders leave the terrariums. Moving freely around the living space, they run the risk of being crushed.
- Some pets categorically refuse human hands. In order not to be disappointed over time, it is important to check the contact quality of the spider when purchasing.
- If you do not undergo training and do not follow all recommendations for keeping a tarantula, then it is possible that it will bite the breeder.
- All tarantulas are poisonous, and they differ in the strength of the toxic substances. The bite of some species is no different from when a wasp or bee stings. But there are also those that, with their bite, provoke loss of consciousness in a person and cause involuntary convulsive muscle contractions.
Tarantulas are never the first to attack humans or large pets. The strength of their poison is not enough to cause irreparable harm to large living creatures.
They have an instinct for self-preservation. Even if a person misbehaves, they prefer to find shelter rather than bite him.
Is the tarantula spider dangerous for humans?
Before getting a pet, you need to find out whether it is poisonous or not. Exotic creatures that are sold as pets do not pose a mortal danger to humans, but they can bite.
Tarantula spider
The animal rushes to attack if it feels its own life is threatened. Previously, he begins to hiss, takes a threatening pose - rises to his hind limbs. The tarantula spider bites with chelicerae that end in fangs up to 2 cm long. It injects poison.
At the site where the spider bit, redness, swelling, swelling, and pain appear. The skin recovers within a week. People with an increased tendency to allergies and weak immune systems need to be especially careful. After an attack by a tarantula, general health deteriorates, weakness, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and headache appear.
The tarantula cannot be trained, so a person needs to adapt to it and study its disposition. You should not handle it without gloves, as contact with toxic lint can cause local irritation.
Important!
Some people have phobias associated with spiders - arachnophobia. If a spider accidentally crawls away, a person with such a diagnosis may die of fear in an unexpected collision. It is imperative to ensure that the pet does not get out of the terrarium or crawl and wander around the neighbors’ apartments.
Is the bite dangerous?
The level of toxicity of a tarantula is affected not only by its species, but also by age, gender or season. The most poisonous are considered to be adult females that have already become sexually mature and belong to large species. They are especially dangerous during mating and egg laying.
In all tarantulas, the toxicity of poisons increases from the beginning of spring to the first month of summer, and then rapidly decreases with the arrival of autumn.
Most often, the domestic tarantula produces poison, which is as dangerous to humans as the poison of a wasp or bee. Redness and swelling occur at the damaged area. These symptoms disappear quickly without the use of a specific antidote.
Sometimes after a bite the following symptoms develop::
- the bite site hurts, turns red, and swells;
- the person becomes lethargic and drowsy;
- the temperature rises sharply to 38 °C, but does not last long;
- Nausea may occur, accompanied by vomiting.
If the case is particularly severe, the victim experiences a disturbance in spatial orientation, nausea, convulsions, and loses consciousness.
With symptomatic treatment, the person quickly returns to normal. But if he has an allergic reaction to toxins, then the victim needs urgent hospitalization.
How much does a tarantula spider cost?
The cost of an exotic animal depends on the species. The price of a rare specimen is calculated in dollars. You can order a tarantula spider online on the website. Often bought from collectors based on an ad. Tarantula spiders are sold in pet stores. The cost of a pet is from 100 rubles. up to 10,000 rub. The price of a tarantula spider also depends on gender - females are always more expensive.
When choosing a pet, you need to consider age. It is better not to buy too large individuals, as they may end up in old age. It is necessary to inspect the shell on the abdomen; if it is damaged, wrinkled, or has cracks, it is not worth buying, since the animal may be sick. Do not buy a tarantula before molting or immediately after it. The spider must be active and respond to touch.
Possibility of reproduction
Males reach sexual maturity faster (in 1.5-2 years), and females have to wait 2 times longer. They become capable of reproduction only after 4-5 years.
The period of intercourse for procreation occurs in the second half of August. After mating, the male dies, and the female prepares for the winter. She places a clutch of eggs in a silk cocoon on the outside of the abdomen.
The female carries the eggs on herself for 40-50 days . If the female is in the wild, she tries to be in the sun more often to speed up the incubation process.
At home, the temperature in the terrarium should be artificially increased to 30-32 °C. One clutch contains from 50 to 500 eggs.
Newborn spiders cannot leave their mother for another four weeks. At the same time, they should be close to the female’s body, receiving her warmth.
After a month, the spiderlings leave their mother and begin to live like all adults. Sometimes females themselves drive away the offspring or eat part of it, so breeders must separate the babies from their mother in time. The domestic tarantula is an interesting pet that not everyone would dare to keep. But if you follow simple rules, then such an exotic creature will be able to delight with its presence at home for many years and will not pose a danger to humans or other pets.
What to feed a tarantula spider at home
The name of the family misleads many people. Initially, you might think that the spider eats birds; it needs to be fed with birds. This is not entirely true, the name appeared thanks to an entomologist from Germany, who, while traveling through the tropical forests of South America, saw an exotic spider that was eating a bird - a hummingbird. The information appeared in the press, and the animal has been called that ever since.
The main diet is insects. Tarantula spiders eat:
- crickets;
- grasshoppers;
- cockroaches;
- flies;
- bloodworms;
- moth caterpillars
Large exotic animals are periodically given raw chicken, fish, and small rodents. The growing young generation is fed 4 times a week, adults - 2 times.
