Goat fat: medicinal properties and contraindications, benefits and harms, use for coughs in children and adults, for rubbing, and what else is useful, what does it help with?

Many fishermen, going through their gear, think not only about making or purchasing new nods, paying attention to a different fishing line, but also about how to properly tie a jig. Despite the fact that there are only a few methods, it is still worth knowing about them, especially when the winter season is almost on the threshold.

Binding situations can be as follows:

For jigs with a hole.
For tungsten bait.
For installation of an additional (second) jig.
For lures with a ring.

Reelless Mormyshka Goat

Mormyshka "Goat - Uralka"

Coilless Goat, one of the best baits for winter fishing for perch, roach, roach, bream and other fish. Thanks to the two hooks, this jig has much less kickback than a single hook bait, and there are virtually no hooks on the ice when catching fish, as is the case with the devil.

Long and regular “Goat” mask

Miniature goat jigs are often used in conjunction with larger ones, which allows you to effectively catch fish at great depths and currents. Such equipment is called combined, as well as “Garland” or “Steam Locomotive”.

Do-it-yourself goat jig

Goat type “bug”
Masks Jigs of the “Goat” type and other masks can be made in several ways:

For injection molding;
According to the method of surfacing a weld on a metal plate;
From a cylindrical metal blank - a nail, a hexagon, a thin brass or bronze rod or copper wire of a suitable cross-section;
Made from fine wire (copper, nichrome, tungsten, stainless steel, lead, tin) by wrapping a double rod.

Confectioners using the overlay method are made very simply, but for this you need to have a mold. You can do this yourself, but it is quite difficult, especially if you are making an aluminum mold. Let's look at simpler and cheaper ways to make “Goats” with your own hands.

Homemade goat

Masks can be made using one soldering iron, a file, sandpaper, a few materials and sharp hooks of the appropriate size. Watch the video of the process of making a goat in several ways:

How to tie a “Goat” jig

If the jig has a hole, we tie it like a regular jig with a hole. If the Goat has an ear (ring), we tie it, like any other bait, with a ring, a “clinch” knot.

Attach a mask with a hole:

Attach the mask to one eye:

Reviews

Varenkov V.S., 59 years old.
I have been using goat fat for a long time. I am treating myself, I have treated children and I am now treating grandchildren. I rub my back, feet and chest for colds. The disease progresses more easily, without complications and lingering cough. Recovery occurs faster, and there is no harm to the body.
Valentina E., 36 years old.
I once had boils cured with goat fat. The aunt mixed the fat with birch tar and honey. It seems that she also added laundry soap. This composition was applied to boils and it really helped.
Anatoly, 13.01. 2022 at 19:00
We cook our own food with goat fat, and give the old fat to the birds as feed. Everyone is well and we wish the same for you.
Katerina, 04/02/2018 at 02:39
An excellent remedy that I tried on myself, I had bronchitis, a hacking cough, I tried everything I could, including antibiotics, nothing helped, I couldn’t sleep at night, I was already choking, I was tormenting my family, my friends recommended goat fat. He brought me back to the world, otherwise I had been struggling for 2 and a half months.
Angelina P., 48 years old.
Everyone tries to deal with hemorrhoids at home first. So I tried goat fat on the advice of a friend. Suppositories help with itching and burning - it becomes easier. The course took me a week - during this period everything was completed.

Video: Oscillations of a goat's rewinder

The video shows the vibrations of a goat mask without a jig as it simulates fishing in a pond without a current.

At the beginning of the video, the sawhorse swing is installed by the spring of the spring installed in the transverse direction of the steel plate, then the shock absorber from the clock spring is turned upside down and installed parallel to the whip of the winter fishing rod.

In fishing conditions, a goat can be thrown off balance by placing an artificial bulk bait on one of the hooks of a windless jig. The unbalance of the bait can be achieved in another way, simply by bending the ring in one direction or another.

So, in real fishing conditions, the goat will be able to sway sideways with a larger amplitude of oscillations.

In this case, there will be a high probability (emphasis on the first syllable) of catching representatives of the carp family on a fishing goat, of course, if at the moment the fish is under the hole and is not staring at the vibrations of the windless bait from a distance of ten meters.

If, after watching the video and making a rewind with your own hands, you decide to start balancing your bait called a “goat”, then refer to the material on the topic How to tie a mask to a fishing line.

goat milk separator

Questions can only be asked after registration. Please login or register.

Recommend a good separator for goat milk. company, name and where can I order?

Oh, I'd like to know too

who processes goat milk? what do you use? share your experience and recipes!!

And in response there was silence. I tried it with a regular separator, but this probably doesn’t happen with a goat separator. True, I didn’t really succeed (it turned out to be the cream), I haven’t separated it for a long time, and I’m at a loss. Well, I think it’s the same with cow’s, well, it can be regulated a little differently. I also have a Soviet separator, even two. So there is such a thing for adjustment, here in the photo. Files: 123.png

I've never heard of a goat milk separator.

We use a regular separator, only the little thing for adjustment, which in the photo above I screw all the way inward. And everything is fine, we heat the milk hotter (it seems to work better) and go ahead.

And if you use the search and be more careful, then somewhere there has already been a topic on the separation of goat milk and they even wrote about the most delicious butter

We use a regular separator, the regulator is set to the thickest cream, it separates everything normally. You can even cut sour cream with a knife, skim milk into cottage cheese.

Hello, write how much milk you need to collect to beat the cream and whether it can be stored to collect more. Thank you.

Hello, please write how much milk you need to collect to beat the cream and is it possible to store it to collect more?

Yes, at least how much, for example, I distill from 5 liters, and usually 10 liters to make cheese or cottage cheese from the distillation. From 10 liters you get 800-900 grams of sour cream (relatively sour cream, because after it sits in the refrigerator for a day it becomes thick like butter). A head of cheese is 1500-1600 grams, about 10 liters of milk. There were milk in the refrigerator for 3 or 4 days, the main thing is not to mix warm with cold (in the sense of not adding until the milk cools down).

Hello, please write how much milk you need to collect to beat the cream and is it possible to store it to collect more?

can you tell me more about the cheese? we are allergic) Is it possible to get all this from two goats, there is no room for a larger quantity yet, will you still have to take a cow? thanks for the answer

How to tie two jigs in series onto one fishing line

Several masks must be placed in front of the “garland” or “locomotive”. This is done in different ways, depending on what kind of bait is taken, with or without an eye.

Installation without lug is performed as follows:

From the hook side, a fishing line is threaded through the hole in the upper device. The length of the free end is equal to the distance between the baits plus 15-20 cm for tying.
Make 3 turns of the main line with the free end.
Pull it up so that the wrapped piece is inside the hole.
If the line thickness and hole diameter allow, the operation is repeated. The result is double fixation.
All that remains is to moisten and tighten the knot.

The second mask is tied using one of the methods suggested above. For locomotive equipment, as a rule, rewinding is not performed: goats or devils (without attachments), but this is not necessary.

If you use one-eyed lures for your tackle, it is even easier to tie two lures on the fishing line one after the other. The upper bait is tied with a clinch or palomar knot, the lower one in the usual way.

Healthy recipes

Still, goat fat is best known as an antitussive. Here are some traditional recipes to combat cough:

For chronic bronchitis it is necessary:
1. Dissolve half a tablespoon of the mixture in a hot glass of milk and cool to about 40 degrees.
You need to drink full-fat milk with honey 3 times a day. After each appointment, it is recommended to dress warmly.

This drink can be given to both adults and children.

There is a more radical recipe for severe children’s coughs:
1. Boil one medium onion and several garlic cloves in milk.

Children over 12 years old are recommended to take milk with honey, goat fat and propolis tincture (2 drops per glass of drink).

There are 2 prescriptions for the treatment of pneumonia exclusively for adults:
Take a bottle of vodka, half a kilo of unsalted butter, goat fat and honey, and 250 grams of birch buds and aloe. Mix everything, and place the buds and chopped leaves in a gauze bag into the mixture. Bring to a boil over low heat, but do not boil. Cool the mixture and remove the bag of herbs. Take a tablespoon before meals three times a day, stirring in half a glass of warm milk.
For adults with a persistent cough, you can mix a small piece with the same amount of turmeric and roll the resulting mass into 7 small peas. Take peas once a day every 5 minutes. Together with the natural antibiotic turmeric, goat fat will quickly cure a cough.

Options

Form

Although the overall design of a jig is simple, there are many changes to this lure. Most often, “goats” resemble the famous “Ural trucks” in shape. The bait can be elongated or shortened, straight or curved, which changes the movement of the jig bait. Different modifications are designed for different fishing conditions and different types of fish.

Size

The length of goat lead masks ranges from 8 to 12 mm, and the width rarely exceeds 3 mm. Of course, tungsten masks with similar mass are smaller in size.

Material of manufacture

Most goat masks are made from lead and tungsten. Soldered masks have a crown made of non-ferrous metal (copper, brass, cupronickel) and a welded body. If masks are made by wrapping wire around a hook shank, use tin or copper wire for very light "goats."

Color

The most popular color of goat masks is black. Black masks are usually used with additional decorations. Catching baits are devices with a crown made of non-ferrous metal without additional elements. For some bodies of water, using red and green masks may be effective.

Additional items

It is customary to catch perch and other predators wearing masks without additional elements.

To catch cockroaches, bream and other white fish, “goats” are equipped with beads or cambric. A contrasting color of the main bait and the additional element is welcome, i.e. with a black mask it is better to use white and yellow decorations. An interesting option would be to equip several jig hooks with elements of different colors, for example, yellow and red. In the end, it is up to the fisherman to decide whether to use this additional decoration or not, and the same goes for the choice of color.

Classification of feed mixers

Due to the variety of feeds, many types of mixers are used in livestock farming. They ensure the production of feed mixtures with different consistencies, particle size distributions, fraction shapes, moisture percentages, etc. Some devices additionally use heating and grinding of components.

All mixing devices are divided according to 5 characteristics

: mixers with mixing units, with rotors or operating on the principle of vibration.

According to body position

: horizontal, vertical, inclined, planetary.

: continuous and cyclic (portioned).

By percentage of raw material moisture

: for bulk, wet loose and liquid feed mixtures.

By the nature of the action

: conventional mixers, mixer-steamers, mixer-choppers, mixer-dispensers, mixer-chopper-dispensers.

DIY goat jig

In the photo you can see a do-it-yourself goat jig in the form of a small goat, after painting it in two contrasting body colors.
Both retractor hooks are equipped with artificial hooks that stabilize the backlash of the bait in winter fishing conditions.

The principle of making masks with your own hands without a goat jig is the same as when soldering shiny and lead masks.

Only in the process of making it yourself, instead of a hook, one or two identical single hooks are welded into the fishing goat, the planes of the pods are located at an angle of 60 - 90 degrees with respect to each other. 'other.

The line jump hole on a fully finished sawhorse is drilled or drilled above the rear ball of the bait so that when suspended, the bait without bait is positioned at an angle of 45-60 degrees to the horizontal plane L.

Or, at the end of the manufacturing process, weld the ring to a lead goat with your own hands, as shown in the photo. Then the position of a windless conductor with an elongated body shape can be slightly changed (stabilized) in space along the longitudinal axis by bending the loop in one direction or another.

Some fishermen usually hang their goats vertically. If you put artificial attachments made by yourself from materials with almost zero buoyancy on the hooks of a mask without a retractor, then during the swinging process you can greatly raise the nose end of the retractor. Here's how to assemble the goat hooks before filming the video.

Equip one or both hooks with a round bead attachment. On some do-it-yourself goats, I hang a rubber strip from a balloon on one of the hooks, that is, I check that the bait is slightly unbalanced.

Such fluctuations of atomless jig fish are promising for winter fishing aimed at catching “white” fish.

After such an adjustment (imbalance), the goats, in addition to performing horizontal translational oscillations, also sway from side to side, creating strong acoustic waves.

Compound

Goat fat is a natural product obtained from animal tissue. It consists of a mixture of fatty acids that determine the composition and beneficial properties. The fatty acids in the product are: capric, caproic and caprylic acids. Animal fats are rendered from animal tissue. They are part of lard, oil and other products.

Goat fat is especially important because it contains coenzyme Q10, which is known throughout the world for its anti-aging effect.

Among other animal fats, goat fat stands out for its balanced composition of saturated and unsaturated acids, which give it a high melting point and a solid consistency. Goat fat under normal conditions is solid and milky in color. The human body best absorbs fat that contains saturated and unsaturated acids in equal amounts. This indicator is fully consistent with the product obtained from small livestock.

Goat fat, like badger fat, due to its rich composition, is endowed with a lot of useful properties. It is known to have anti-inflammatory, restorative, immunostimulating, antitussive, oncoprotective, wound-healing, laxative effects.

The rich vitamin and microelement composition makes goat fat a healthy product that can strengthen the immune system and activate metabolic processes.

Vitamins and minerals

Vitamin name	Quantity (per 100 g)	% of daily value
Vitamin A (Retinol equivalent)	0.1 mg	11,11
Vitamin B13 (Orotic Acid)	0.04 mg	2
Vitamin D (Calciferol)	0.05 mcg	1
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)	2 mg	2,85

Thanks to the minerals contained in goat fat, you can strengthen the body, activate metabolic processes in cells, and enhance metabolism:

Name of mineral	Quantity (per 100 g)
Calcium	143 mg
Magnesium	14 mg
Phosphorus	89 mg
Manganese	17 mg
Copper	20 mcg

The most important roles are played by calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium and phosphorus. Calcium is known to be an essential component of weight loss diets because it promotes fat metabolism. Goat products contain a minimum of saturated fatty acids and are completely free of carbohydrates and carcinogens. The fat molecules in goat's milk are much smaller than those in cow's milk, making them easier to digest. Magnesium, in turn, protects against vascular and heart diseases and lowers blood pressure.

Tying up the devil

The easiest way to tie a “devil” mask is with the Palomar knot. It knits quickly, can withstand the weight of even large fish, and the ring passes freely through the fairly wide ring of winter bait.

Nowadays, devils are also released with a through hole in the body of the bait. In this case, tying it so that it is held strictly vertically is not much more difficult than the devil with the ring. This is done like this:

The line is passed through the hole;
A loop is placed along one of the hooks of the tee;
The rod and line bent into a ring are twisted 5-7 times;
The free end is pulled through the previously laid ring;
The knot is tightened.

To make it clearer, we suggest you watch the video:

With this method the devil is in the right position. It is attractive to his game to catch fish, and if he is not bound by the rules, he will not fulfill his function.

What separators can be used to separate goat milk?

You can buy milk separators HERE!

Nowadays, no one will argue that nutritious goat milk has powerful healing properties. First of all, it is suitable for young children and elderly people. It contains a large resource of acids and fats that are well absorbed by the human body. According to scientists, these animals never suffer from tuberculosis, therefore the consumption of healing fresh goat milk by people is not forbidden, but rather encouraged. In addition, if the goat is kept in proper conditions, the smell accompanying the said product practically disappears.

Not only traditional healers, but also prominent doctors advocate the use of goat's milk. It has been found to be helpful in the treatment of many infectious diseases.

Many residents of homestead farms, as well as summer residents, having one or two goats, do not go to the store for milk. They skillfully prepare feta cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream and, of course, fresh butter from homemade goat milk.

It is no secret that the skills and experience of processing this somewhat unusual product into cream and milk do not come immediately. The instructions of relatives and neighbors help, who usually advise not to delay purchasing a separator .

As usual, beginners first purchase a manual device, as it is cheap and easy to use. However, not everyone can turn its handle for half an hour. And willy-nilly, then they give preference to a separator with an electric drive. In general, our industry produces separators of various designs. But what separators can be used to separate goat milk is not an idle question. According to practitioners, goat milk differs from cow milk in its high fat content. Therefore, there are differences in terms of separation. Here you need a device with a higher degree of milk skimming, which is achieved by increasing the number of drum rotations.

Experienced owners, before starting to process goat milk, certainly leave it in a container covered with a piece of gauze (not a lid), so that the specific smell and taste leave the product as quickly as possible. Then the milk is heated to 50 degrees. The device is prepared for work in advance. But before pouring the milk into the container, rinse the device thoroughly with warm water.

Beginning owners are concerned about the question of which separators can be used to separate goat milk. Both domestic and foreign separators are suitable for this purpose. For example, the Irid separator allows you to successfully obtain cream not only from cow’s milk, but also from goat’s milk. The most important thing is that during operation the amount of fat removed is regulated. The product is equipped with the latest type of electric motor, which increases the drum speed to 12,500 rpm. Users also note in it such qualities as a soft start with a slow start of the drum, which quickly picks up speed, which is necessary for separating goat milk. The device is quite attractive from an aesthetic point of view and does not require any special installation costs.

The manufacturer guarantees reliable operation of the separator for two and a half years. The high quality of the product is predetermined by the use of the strongest materials and components by manufacturers. The electric motor and sensor are non-contact, so friction is possible only in the bearings. The engine life is about eight years. This is quite an impressive period.

It is important that the unit (electronic) allows the separator to operate at a reduced voltage of up to 160 W in the network. In rural or dacha conditions, this factor is of great practical importance, because power outages occur there more often.

When asked which separators can be used to separate goat milk, we can safely suggest ESB 02-04. By dividing whole raw milk into cream and skim milk, it simultaneously cleanses it of various types of external contaminants remaining after filtering the product. The summer resident will be quite satisfied with its technical characteristics and price.

The household electric milk separator Rotor SP 003, produced by Altai manufacturers, is distinguished by its high drum rotation speed (from eight to twelve thousand per minute). In all its parameters, the product is quite suitable for processing both cow and goat milk. It is not inferior to many domestic analogues and pleases with its high performance. There are many reviews on the Internet about the high quality of the product. Therefore, when choosing a cream separator, you should pay attention to this rather attractive model.

In this regard, the separators produced by Penzmash OJSC deserve attention: Salyut, ESB-02 and others. They have been used by owners of household plots and summer cottages for a long time.

Buying any separator is now quite simple. They find an online store online, register and ask the question they are interested in. Then they select a suitable separator and click on the button (add to cart). Those who are not very good at computers, of course, are looking for assistants.

Then they discuss delivery and payment issues with consultants. In Moscow and the region, delivery of goods is carried out by courier, in the regions of Russia - by cash on delivery and transport companies.

Requirements for the mounting location

Winter fishing requires thin, balanced and durable gear. Different ways of attacking a jig directly or indirectly affect its position in the water and its behavior during play. In some cases, this influence may be insignificant, in others it clearly determines effectiveness. The thinner the tackle, the more attention the angler should pay to the attachment points. The way you knit a mask affects the following rigging points:

Correct position in the water;
Loose grip at the point of attack;
Possibility of injury to the monofilament by burrs or sharp edges;
Play while posting.

So, how to properly tie jigs to the fishing line on a fishing rod for ice fishing? This is done in different ways, mainly depending on the design of the mixture. It can be with a through hole or with a ring (loop). Using fishing jig knots, you can reach different positions (angles) in the water, and this is very important for diving fishing, especially in the wild.

Tricks made of soft metals (lead, tin) do not require the same attention as those made of hard tungsten, which easily damage thin monofilament if not properly glued during intensive fishing or when large fish are biting.

How not to tie

Since ancient times, the knots of our grandfathers and grandmothers have reached us. In those days, modern thin and strong nylon threads did not exist, requiring careful attention to avoid damage. These old methods were used for ties, homemade braids. But many fishermen still use them. Anglers love these tying methods for their simplicity. But such bonding methods can no longer be considered reliable, especially for modern fluorocarbons and monofilaments.

A simple knot on a loop or bait hook. Also, sometimes beginners are tied not by the probe, but by their body, which also creates an incorrect position in the water. Tie more than half of the monofilament in a regular knot.
Hook method. The line wraps around the rod and clasps on itself. The obvious disadvantage is constant friction and breakage.
Using a locking knot. At the end of the tackle, previously passed through the body, a normal knot or figure-eight-shaped cap is formed. The downside is a high degree of damage. The bait moves freely up and down, which can negatively affect its performance. However, this method is still widely used in some places on rough gear in the Far North and Siberia, where there are a lot of unafraid fish and fishing rods are not elegant (since they are not needed). The method is suitable for catching small fish with large gear.

Types of feed mixer mixers

So, according to the design, we can distinguish 2 main types of devices: those using body vibrations and rotating working bodies - mixers. The vast majority of mixers in feed milling production are designed precisely according to the second principle. In turn, they are divided into groups according to the type of mixer:

Screw (1,2,3);
Tape (6,7,8);
Blade (4.5);
Turbine (9-12);
Propeller (13-16).

The first two types are not used for liquid feed.

It is worth noting that paddle mixers are the most universal and suitable for any humidity. Nevertheless, the most common devices on farms are devices with a screw mechanism. They are ideal for mixing crushed grain and dry additives, especially in small industries.

Wet, crumbly forage of roots and stems is usually prepared in a single-shaft or twin-shaft paddle mixer operating in cycles.

For a number of cases, it is necessary to prepare liquid feed mixtures. This may be due to feeding calves with milk replacer emulsion, as well as preparing suspensions for pig breeding. Such mixtures can be produced using low-speed paddle mixers and high-speed turbine and propeller devices.

For more viscous substances, blade mechanisms are more suitable, while propeller mechanisms cope better with non-viscous liquids. Turbine mixers are good at processing liquid mass of any consistency. In some cases, in order to achieve a high degree of homogeneity of the product, the mixture is circulated using a pump and bubbling - pneumatic mixing.

Using the “Goat” for winter fishing

"Koza-Dereza" is ideal for winter fishing. It’s good if a fisherman can make a hole in a place with a difficult bottom topography. When ice covers the surface of the aquarium, fish begin to accumulate on uneven surfaces. It can be caught on the edge.

In winter, the “Drop” and “Inverted” masks have proven themselves well. To find fish, first select a suitable area of ice, preferably in the shape of a square. Holes are drilled on the ice every 20 meters. In each of them you must enter at least 10 entries. The fact is that the fish need time to get to the bait.

The choice of fishing rod deserves attention. When using the “Goat”, an important point is the choice of nod; it must be sensitive. Successful fishing is all about choice.

Beginners should think in advance about how to tie the bait. If the game is aggressive and the fish are active, you need to choose the right line. Products with a thickness of no more than 0.13 mm are best suited. If you do this more often, the game will become corrupted and the capture will not be successful.

What kind of fish can be caught with the “Goat”

Whitefish prefer artificial baits, but anglers often use naked baits to catch larger fish. The Griffin Dragonfly bait, equipped with additional elements, is in demand among fishermen.

If we talk about baits, then most often fishermen choose white or yellow beads; this material can be used in various combinations. The fish actively reacts to red baits. “Goat” is a bait without a reel with a retractor, effective in winter.

It’s okay if fishermen have small and large “Goats”. They differ from each other not so much in size as in their fishing technique and behavior under water.

The big “Goat” is an effective bait, as it attracts with its bright and fast game. The fish sees this from a great distance and reacts actively. Such a mask can attract gusts of wind. It is used by fishermen to catch roach and bream.

Big Goat is suitable for catching any large fish with active behavior. It's best to bite after the first ice has hardened. The bait works effectively in shallow water.

The fisherman can use the little “Goat” because she is a good explorer. Even fish who are calm about the Urals react to this. The fine tungsten model is suitable for working at a depth of no more than 3 m. The product does not require additional accessories, so the device is suitable for beginners.

It is useful to buy two models. The first lead piece can be trimmed with beads, but the tungsten jig hooks should be left exposed. “Goats” are well suited at any time of the year; white and red beads can be used as attachments.

For fishing at greater depths, larger baits are added to the small jig. The result is a piece of equipment called a “Garland” or “Steam Locomotive”. Combined models can be used for fishing in fast currents. With their help, they hunt for pike perch and pike, perch, rudd and crucian carp. Most often, you can catch a cockroach on a “goat”. But the result of fishing depends on what body of water you are fishing on.

Feed mixers from ALB Group

At ALB Group you can choose and buy vertical and horizontal feed mixers that ensure high product uniformity. These devices are presented in the catalog of feed milling equipment.

Our vertical mixers mix dry components efficiently and are compatible with pneumatic conveying systems. This makes them ideal for use with pneumatic crushers. Most models are equipped with a convenient screw for introducing additives.

Goat fishing techniques and tactics

The principle of catching a hem on a jig without bait is more similar to trolling than the standard approach using lures. When hunting predatory aquatic creatures, you need to find the place where the flock is located. The capture of calm representatives occurs in a passive mode, but even here it is sometimes necessary to periodically change their position. When a flock is found, simply throw bait into the hole and wait for a bite. During this, the appropriate game tactics are selected.

Professionals advise avid fishermen to get an echo sounder and use it to check the behavior of the bait under the ice and observe the reaction of the prey. If necessary, you can change the bait or move to another area.

The essence of fishing with all baits is the same. The main thing is to constantly give the bait a swing by nodding. The tactics of the game vary depending on the type of fish you are hunting.

Standard tactics for anglers using gear without baits:

Make a hole with an ice pick and remove excess from the surface of the water.
Dip the mask until it touches the ground. Then they hit the bottom a couple more times.
Stretch yourself by periodically pausing and playing.
They freeze at the top for 7-8 seconds and lower the bait again.
Then they take a long pause again. There should be several such cycles.

Fishermen recommend starting hunting from the first ice in places with pronounced unevenness of the bottom topography. The most promising are pits, irregularities and edges. Large fish swim mainly in the lower layers, so you need to fish in areas at a distance of 30 cm from the ground. But small flocks settle near the surface.

Perch on a homemade winch with bait
To lift the school closer to the hole, you can use a special attraction technique - simultaneously using several types of bait, which will perform their movements in tandem. The main thing is not to spoil the fish. If the prey bites, the game is no longer important: the reaction occurs at the slightest excitement.

It is recommended to drill more than one well with an interval of 20 M. Up to 10 passes can be made in one well, since the predator does not always respond from the first start. If there is a bite in a few minutes, and then in the next few minutes, then the place has been chosen well.

When fishing on a river, the release occurs quickly, as the current does not allow the fish to see the bait. It collects jigs strongly so that it does not get carried away by the current.

Fishing on lakes allows you to use lightweight models. It is allowed to take longer pauses, since there is no current and the mask does not move.

Making sour cream from goat milk using a separator

Separators can be manual or dynamoelectric. The main thing is to be able to assemble them correctly.

Important! Before separation, the milk must be allowed to settle.

But you can’t close it tightly, otherwise a goat taste may appear. It is better to cover the jar with gauze or a napkin, and not with a lid.

To make sour cream from goat milk, it needs to be heated to 37-40 degrees. If you don’t have a thermometer, you can use your little finger to determine if it’s hot and doesn’t burn your finger.

The separator also needs to be heated with warm water, which is poured into the milk receiver. Then you can pour milk into the separator and start rotating. If the noise is smooth, you need to open the separator key slowly and carefully. You need to adjust the toggle switch so that the goat sour cream flows out in a thin stream. You need to turn it evenly. After separation, a lot of fat remains on the separator, so you can run the milk again to wash it off. The separated cream is placed in a warm place for several hours (or a day). Then you can hide it in the refrigerator. When the sour cream thickens, it can already be consumed. To make the sour cream taste better, the jar needs to be filled 4/5 full.

Features of equipment installation

They are in great demand among experienced fishermen who do not use lures due to their effectiveness. Used for winter fishing on rivers and lakes. As for the “goat” bait, it has no equal. In design, the product resembles the “Devil” and “Uralka”, only with two hooks.

Types

When assembling equipment, you need to choose a color in advance. Everyone is guided by their own preferences, not the fish. Many fishermen note the high yield of the two-color variety: red sweet potatoes on one hook, white ones on the other. The sizes of “goats” are large and small. The second option is preferable to improve performance. They are characterized by the following parameters:

length - from 3 to 4 mm;
width - within 1.5-2 mm.

Such equipment is not suitable only for deep-sea fishing. When collecting equipment, it is recommended to take a sensitive rod. This rule applies to all areas of ice fishing. There are no strict requirements for the material of the fishing rod. The main thing is that it is durable.

The sensitivity of the nod plays an important role. It depends on whether the catch comes off the hook or falls into the fisherman's bucket. If you have to resort to aggressive underwater tactics, the nod should not fail. Now about the line, thickness 0.13-0.14 mm. Otherwise, the bait will be more difficult to manipulate.

Contraindications

The single dose of sebum should not be increased for persons who suffer from various forms of obesity. It is also, in principle, contraindicated for use in cases of metabolic disorders. Women should not use the product during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Pregnant women and mothers during lactation can use the internal product without fear.

When is goat fat dangerous to take:

for pathologies of the pancreas;
hepatitis, fatty liver hepatosis;
diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts;
hypersensitivity, allergic reaction.

Taking it orally in excessively large doses results in a strong laxative effect for the patient.

Harm is possible if the indicated dosage is exceeded (diarrhea, stomach upset). If overused on the skin, side effects may include rashes and irritation.

Goat fishing in winter

Winter fishing
For fishing with the “Goat” we can use any “soapless” fishing line. For example:

Lower the mask to the bottom;
After a short game at the bottom, he carefully lifts the “Goat”, making it swing, one meter from the bottom;
We lower the mask to the bottom, continuing to play.

When publishing, you can use pauses and freezes. We notice for ourselves the moments when fish bites most often occur, and we focus on them.

To fish for the Kozlik, you can use any puzzle technique. The wiring is excellent, like when fishing for the devil. It is important to monitor the reaction of the fish and, based on this, choose the most effective elements of the squad.

Joint health

The next factor why goat fat is beneficial includes its healing effect on joints. These effects have been known since antiquity. The famous ancient Greek physician Hippocrates already mentioned them. Medieval monks in the Swiss Alps rubbed goat fat mixed with oils and herbs to enhance its effects on painful joints and backs.

Thyme, juniper, rosemary, and laurel were used. Carboxylic acid, contained in animal products, is the basis of many modern anti-rheumatic drugs that eliminate joint pain.

Massage with warm fat (for 15 minutes daily) helps with rheumatic problems, gout, joint pain, sprains, spinal pain, relieves muscle tension after physical training (useful for male athletes).

Knots for jigs with a hole

Instead of a ring, the jig has a hole through which the line is pulled, so the only safe way to tie it is through the shank of the hook. From time immemorial, the same knots were used for this as in a traditional forged hook.

Classic way

Rice. 9. This is how our ancestors tied hooks. Illustration from the book by L.P. Sabaneev "Life and fishing of freshwater fish."

In past centuries, a hook was tied in the following way: the line was placed on the blade, stretched along the shaft to the handle, then moved back, forming a loop, made several turns on itself and the rod on the shoulder of the blade, then its free end was threaded through the loop and a knot was tied. By the way, this knot is called “Easy Snell Knot” abroad, which means “simple Snell knot”.

This knot was so good that when the first hooks with one eye appeared, they were also tied “out of habit.” Then they began to use it for masks, but not immediately, that is, from the moment they acquired their modern appearance.

However, over time, it was replaced by another - a more advanced and durable unit.

The best knot for a jig with a hole

This is called a "spindle". And it deserves not just a photo, but a little “comic”.

how to make a jig with a mandrel knot: place the loop near the rod, wind them into four turns, pull the free end into the loop and pull to tighten the turns. Then, holding the tip and line, tighten the knot.

Advantages:

Very high resistance. So much so that failures when using this unit are more likely when the line rubs against the rings of the rod.
Good game with bait.
Compactness.

Cracking:

Some difficulties in binding. It’s not easy to tinker with thin wire and small baits in the field, especially in the cold, when your fingers freeze and stop working. And, of course, all the “jewelry” must be removed from the reckless mask, otherwise it will be extremely sad to tie the knot.
The knot takes up part of the hook. This drawback is not significant for bloodworm baits, but may be undesirable for waterless ball baits. You can forget about this, but only if the diameter of the bead hole is larger than the diameter of the knot. However, if it is smaller, the beads will bounce off the knot during play and will no longer be able to “rattle” the body of the bait and attract fish with sound. If the diameters of the hole in the implant and the node more or less coincide, then sooner or later the beads will get stuck on the node, causing the bait to stop ringing normally.

The hole is like an ear

From time to time there are posts on fishing forums about attempts to tie a jig as if the hole were a loop. That is, a knot is formed on the line that tightly closes the mask with a ring (in “tungsten frames” with a large hole, the knot is usually hidden inside the mask). In addition, these things are offered not only by novice fishermen, but also by fairly experienced fishermen.

I will say this: this method has the right to be used, but not everywhere, but only where it is impossible to do without it. For example, to tie a specific “fly silencer” to a fishing line, which has a small welded head with a hole, and almost the entire shaft is occupied by dubbing (although, if you get used to it, you can also have a knot on the hook).

As for the specific knot, you can use the one that is used for one-eyed baits.

By the way, you can tie any other jig in this way, where the hole is closest to the side opposite the hook. There should be the same amount or more on the sides, but not less, otherwise the loop will not fit along the axis of symmetry and therefore there is no point in tying it in this way - this will be especially noticeable on masks such as “rice”, “oatmeal”, etc.

And the fact is that if you use a rigid knot, it will be possible to adjust the orientation angle of the bait, which is very important when experimenting with knots without rewinding. Everything else: the hook is free, and any landing will “walk” on it to the maximum.

Subtleties of tying tungsten jigs with a hole

Typically tungsten masks are equipped with a ring. However, some of these lures sold in fishing stores may have a hole in them. It is clear that any fisherman, without hesitation, will knit such a mask in the classic way.

However, it often happens that the hole is not sufficiently processed at the factory - it still has sharp edges, which leads to breakage when fishing.

With a lead mask, everything is simple here: we can “pierce” the burrs at any time with any thin and pointed object, like an ordinary needle. This trick will not work with tungsten at home - it is so complex that industrial equipment is needed.

Cosmetology

They say that Cleopatra herself valued not only the milk of donkeys, but also goats, and used the gentle and non-comedogenic fat of wild goats for massage. Indeed, it has everything to keep the skin young, maintain its turgor and hydrobalance. Firstly, coenzyme Q-10, without which modern creams and masks are unthinkable. This vitamin-like substance is found in all cells of our body and is involved in the process of anaerobic respiration.

With age, it is synthesized less and less, the skin wears out, dries and sags. But this substance is found in abundance in the fat of small cattle.

External use of goat fat is to moisturize the dermis, support its tone and nutrition, saturate it with the already mentioned acids, biotin and ubiquinone. This product does not cause comedones as the pores are not clogged. Loy is popular as an ingredient (usually the base) for creams and masks, in soap making, and even just like that. For example, it can be applied to the hands, nails and skin of the feet without any impurities, simply as a nourishing agent. And Tibetan women perceive loy as a salvation for their skin, feasting on changes in air humidity and temperature.

You can also use loy instead of lip balm and apply it to the ends of your hair after washing.

Some fans of the product believe that it can replace an entire cosmetic bag. Do not forget to use loy as a food product for the beauty of your skin: biotin and ubiquinone are needed by the whole body.

We recommend reading: Milk with honey: benefits and harm for humans

Creams

In addition to all the properties described above, goat fat has the ability to open pores, and this facilitates the penetration of all acids with vitamins into the deep layers of the dermis. Improves blood flow and blood circulation in the skin: it warms up, which means all metabolic processes are normalized. It also has whitening properties.

Cream with oils

Goat fat can not only protect the skin, but also remove fine wrinkles. To create a homemade cream, loy is mixed with herbal ingredients. The simplest cream is made from:

50 g base fat;
A teaspoon of rose and sea buckthorn oil;
Calendula oils – 1.2 tsp.

Don't forget to melt the fat. Calendula is not a moisturizing substance, but it relieves inflammation and simply soothes the dermis.

Cleopatra cream

Known by various names. Cleopatra's cream can also be used to maintain breast elasticity. Ingredients:

Goat fat – 0.1 kg;
Aloe juice – 40 ml;
Rose water – 20 ml;
Honey - 5 g.

Rose water is suitable both store-bought and homemade, but only fresh. We combine it with juice, add honey, place it in a cup, and place the cup in a pan with cold water. Turn on a small fire. We wait until it boils and add fat. It shouldn't overheat. Mix. When the mass becomes homogeneous, cool and place in a jar and in the refrigerator. We use it as a regular cream.

Important! It is better not to use creams with this product at night. They don't clog pores, but at night it's better to let the skin breathe.

Masks

How many times a week to apply the mask is up to you. For loy masks, blue (or emerald) clay and honey are used. Other components can be added.

Thus, olive oil perfectly complements goat fat; it is rich in vitamin E, which restores its protective properties. Together they will tighten and nourish your face, neck and décolleté. It also contains vitamin A, that is, retinol needed by the mature dermis.

Grapeseed oil is moisturizing and toning without comedones.

Apply the mask for 20 minutes and rinse thoroughly.

For hair

The mask is done once every two weeks. Ingredients:

Goat fat – 1 part;
Honey – 1 part.

You need to rub it well, wait half an hour and rinse twice. If you are not afraid of the smell, you can add onions.

Making a homemade goat

Given the simplicity of the design, it is not difficult to make a goat with your own hands, following the same principle as when making masks from lead.
The main difference concerns the use of a double hook, rather than a single hook, as is the case with the classic jig. Additionally, two singles can be used here, as long as they are the same size. The plane of the panties is placed at an angle of 60-90 degrees, and a hole for the fishing line is drilled on the back of the ball of the mask. When suspended, the goat should be at an angle of 45-60 degrees to the horizontal, although some fishermen hang it vertically.

The updated versions are equipped with beads, and to make the game more interesting, a rubber strip is attached to the hook, acting as an imbalance. The bait shows good results when catching white fish, since in addition to the classic horizontal movements forward, it also rolls on its side.

A weighted goat can be made from lead balls with hooks attached to them. Using low-temperature welding, a double or two separate single hooks are welded into the product, but so that one of them protrudes outward. A knife is used for sculpting. Maintaining a smooth surface is not a necessary condition, because it may be faceted or even not treated with welding marks, because all this will be hidden under a layer of paint.

See also: Electronic bite alarms for feeders or spinning rods

There are masks of small size and weight. They are used both individually and in tandem. They are fixed when there are small perches or cockroaches in the aquarium.

In some conditions, it is advisable to use a specialized version of the goat, made on a flat triangular substrate. To weld the twist with two hooks on the back side of the film, POS-90 welding is used. The plane is then coated with glow-in-the-dark paint, which can make the fish more interested. The aluminum substrate is also scraped with a knife to give it extra shine. When it comes to catching roach, the top of the bait should have smaller hooks than the bottom. Small black objects with a luminescent dot are effective for catching the following types of fish:

Cockroach.
Gaster.
Bastard.

Purchase

You can purchase the product both in the market and in online stores. The average cost of the product is 250 rubles.

Not everyone keeps goats; most consumers have to look for it in the market. Rules for choosing high-quality goat fat: A strong and pungent odor indicates poor animal care.

A yellow or grayish tint indicates spoilage of the product.
The substance should crumble easily.
Fat from wild animals is considered healthier.

How to tie a large jig to a goat

It would also be more correct to tie a large recoilless bait called a “goat” with a fishing knot to the fishing line for the bait eye. But unlike the position on the Uralochka mask, I welded the goat’s ear only along the longitudinal axis of the mask.

Thus, by bending the earring, you can change or align the position of the hooks - the horns of a rather large goat when tied to the fishing line.

See the drawing drawn in this connection of a large goat tied to a line, where on the outline of the goat shown on the left, the red dot corresponds to the position of the center of gravity in the windless mask, and the position of the hook is asymmetrical with respect to the vertical.

In the center of the image, the position of the hooks of the tackle tied to the fishing line is aligned due to the displacement of the suspension point (bending of the ring or loop).

Now compare in the pictures how large soap-free masks “Uralochka” and “Koza” are tied in knots on a fishing line. The planes of the holes for the ears or rings on volumetric masks are mutually perpendicular to each other.

This means that the possibility of adjusting the angle of inclination of a large goat in the water space is excluded. But I adjust the angle of inclination of such baits at the production stage in two ways.

To do this, a large jig allows you to remove part of the leader from the back or bow of the bait body. In the second case, I simply soldered a layer of tin lead to one of the same areas of the mask.

We are talking about balancing and adjusting the angle of inclination of a rather large goat while tied to a fishing line. But you can simply resolder the retaining ring in another place.

In the photo, the goat is tied to the fishing line with an ordinary self-tightening fishing knot.

How to make bait

If you want to weigh the Goat down, you'll need lead shot, hooks, and solder. The hooks are fixed in the granules and welded so that one hook protrudes outward. The shape can be given by sharp objects, for example, a knife.

The surface can be any, smooth or rough. We coat the resulting bait with varnish. If you plan to hunt roach, it is best to make smaller hooks. The finished bait can also be coated with bright paint, this will allow you to fish at night. If you plan to fish on the current, it is best to purchase a jig from a tungsten shop.

What varieties exist

Of course, for owners of personal plots containing small-scale plants, such devices can become simply irreplaceable equipment. Separators, the main purpose of which is the production of cream and sour cream, in addition to productivity, can differ in:

number of drum revolutions per minute;
drive type;
dimensions;
milk receiver containers.

The rotation speed of the drums of modern separators ranges from 8000-14000 per minute. Based on productivity, separators are distinguished with capacities of 50, 80, 100 and more l/hour. Depending on the type of drive, such devices can be manual or electric.

The secret of success of "Goat"

When fishing for perch on the first ice, different baits can give different results. The fish caught may vary in size and quantity. With two hooks it is almost impossible to spit on the bait. The number of forklifts has increased significantly compared to rewinders, which only have one hook.

When fishing with the “Goat”, you should not get caught on the perch; if it has already grabbed the bait, it will be impossible to get rid of it. Most often, such a fish grabs onto two hooks at once, which significantly increases the chances of pulling it out of the hole, since on the other side of the hole there is nothing for it to cling to. Even if a large perch swallows the “goat” deeply, it will not be difficult to extract it from the gills of the “devil” itself.”

Much more depends on the size of the bait. “Devil” has 3 hooks, which makes this bait slightly larger than the “Goat” reel, by about 5-6 mm. Practical fishing in winter shows that the goat jig bait is a universal bait that allows you to catch not only perch, but also other types of fish. The fish grab this bait several times until they grab the hook. Large fish behave somewhat differently in this situation, try to get ahead of the small fish and grab the bait the first time.

These baits are lightweight (0.25-0.5 g) and are designed for fishing at a depth of 1-3 m in still water. However, even a small “goat” is ready to bring good results in catching both large and small fish.

In cooking

Many consider the taste of loy to be specific, but there are also fans. It is added to sausages and other meat products. Here is a simple Algerian recipe. For preparation you need:

Loy – 60g;
Lamb – 0.5 kg;
Garlic - a couple of cloves;
Sweet potato – 1 piece;
Sour cream – a couple of tablespoons;
Onions – green and onions (1 piece);
Wheat bread;
Egg;
Cumin, salt.

Peel the garlic and onion and chop coarsely. We process sweet potatoes the same way. Wash the greens and chop them. We cut the lamb and process it together with the bread in a meat grinder. Add sour cream, cumin, egg, salt. Heat the loy in a frying pan and fry our cutlets. Afterwards, be sure to simmer a little.