Fleas cause severe discomfort to your dog and can cause harm to his body. To destroy them, special preparations are used that must be used correctly. Otherwise, you may harm the animal. There are a large number of flea treatments for dogs available in various forms.
There are many flea treatments for dogs.
Why do dogs get fleas?
Fleas appear in a dog living at home if the pet has had contact with an infected animal or walked in a place where there are parasites . Insects, waiting for prey, sit on plant stems, leaves of bushes, park paths, grass and instantly move to the animal’s fur. The height jump of adults is 3 m, the length jump is 2 m.
A dog will definitely become infected with fleas if it has not been treated with special preparations. Otherwise, the animal is protected from infection not only by these insects, but also by scabies and ixodid mites.
Rating of the best anti-tick drops for dogs
There are quite a lot of manufacturers of veterinary products offering protective drops against ticks on the pet products market. We analyzed the most popular ones, based on reviews from veterinarians and owners of pets of different breeds and weights.
When preparing the rating of anti-tick drops for dogs, we were guided by the following characteristics:
- Purpose – destruction/protection from ectoparasites and helminths;
- Duration of effect;
- Composition of the drug;
- Presence of odor;
- Minimum dog age and weight;
- Hypoallergenic;
- Moisture resistance;
- Indications;
- Packaging volume;
- Contraindications;
- Adverse reactions;
- Price.
Additionally, the nominees were evaluated in terms of ease of application. The manufacturer's recommendations, the presence of contraindications and the dog's reaction to the drug itself were also considered.
Symptoms of infection
The main symptoms indicating that a pet is infected with fleas are:
- itching, which causes the dog to constantly scratch;
- hair loss;
- the appearance of small ulcers on the skin in the place where the animal scratches;
- dark balls of feces;
- white clusters of larvae;
- the fleas themselves, which quickly hide in the undercoat.
In addition, the pet may become very anxious, become irritable, lose appetite, begin to sleep poorly, bite sharply into the skin and click its teeth. The dog's eyes often water, and in severe cases, extensive bald patches appear in the croup area, on the withers and at the base of the tail.
Shampoos
An animal infected with parasites must be washed with a special shampoo, and then treated with protective drops and/or put on a flea collar.
Lugovoy
Zoo shampoo with insecticidal properties destroys insects and stimulates metabolic processes in the skin. The shampoo washes the coat well, rinses off easily, leaving a pleasant herbal scent. The product can be used for dogs and cats over 12 weeks of age. Treatment of the animal is repeated after 10 days.
Contraindicated for patients with infectious diseases and lactating females. Shampoo diluted in water is used to treat the pet's bedding.
Price - from 243 rub. volume 250 g.
Meadow shampoo
Advantages:
- lathers well;
- large volume;
- affordable price.
Flaws:
- re-processing is required.
Special means for removing insects and rules of use
There are a large number of products that can help rid your dog of fleas. They are intended for large and small breeds, for adult pets and puppies.
Flea drops
The most effective and easy-to-use flea remedies are drops. To achieve a positive result, the drug is applied once to the dog’s withers area. For preventive purposes, the animal is treated once every 2 months. However, the drops have the disadvantage of an excessively high concentration of a toxic substance.
As a result of using the product, the pet develops various negative consequences, so some drops are prohibited for puppies 1-2 months old. But most medications are well tolerated by dogs.
Hartz flea drops for dogs.
Rating of the best products:
- Hartz. The drops contain phenothrin, which kills flea eggs, adults and their larvae. This is the safest drug that is used for puppies of all ages, as well as small breed animals. They are practically not washed off with water, and extremely rarely lead to the development of side effects and allergic reactions.
- Stronghold. This is a complex remedy intended for the treatment of dogs. With its help, adults and larvae are hatched. After the first application, reliable protection of the animal is provided, which lasts 2 months. The drug is approved for lactating bitches and puppies over 1.5 months of age. To get the maximum effect, it is recommended to further treat the dog after 4 weeks.
- Leopard. These are inexpensive drops, but have a large number of side effects. Often, when taking them, excessive salivation, allergies, etc. occur.
Insect killing sprays
Aerosols and sprays are the most effective means to help fight fleas . They are easy to use, and to get results, the drug is applied to the entire body. It is recommended to treat the animal in a well-ventilated room. The death of adult parasites occurs almost immediately after application of the product. The effect of the medicine lasts for several weeks. Frontline and Bars are considered the most effective means.
List of the best drugs:
- Frontline. This is a high-quality and affordable product, the main component of which blocks the functioning of the nervous system of parasites, resulting in paralysis and death. The spray effectively protects against fleas for 3-5 weeks. The drug is approved for the treatment of even small pets that are 2 days old. After treatment, dogs should not be bathed for 2 days.
- Leopard. The spray is applied to the animal's fur, and the main components begin to accumulate in the sebaceous glands, hair follicles, and upper layer of the epidermis, forming a protective barrier against parasites within a month. The drug does not penetrate into the bloodstream. It is contraindicated for pets under 10 weeks of age, pregnant and lactating bitches, weakened and sick dogs.
- Beaphar. This is an insecticidal product that is extremely safe. Despite its slight toxicity, the spray is good at getting rid of blood-sucking parasites. Approved for the treatment of puppies that have reached 2 months of age and small breed dogs.
Using shampoos
Flea shampoos are most often used simultaneously with other antiparasitic agents. Before treatment, the animal is combed and washed. The drug is applied to the entire surface of the body, rubbed until foam appears, after 5 minutes, rinse and dry the hair. When using the product, do not allow it to get into the dog’s ears and eyes. The advantages of shampoos include complete safety, low cost and no side effects.
Shampoo for dogs Phytoelite.
The most popular products:
- Phytoelite. This is a medicinal insecticidal drug that is used externally. It contains the synthetic pyrethroid permethrin, which has a pronounced enteric-contact effect against flea larvae and adults. Thanks to the main component, the neuromuscular transmission of impulses from peripheral nerves is blocked, resulting in impaired coordination of movement, paralysis and death of parasites. It is forbidden to treat puppies under 2 months of age, lactating bitches, sick and weakened animals with the drug.
- Doctor ZOO. The shampoo is made based on natural essential oils. The product has a repellent and insecticidal effect, removes fleas and prevents their appearance in the future. The disadvantages include a short period of validity and not a very convenient method of application.
- Beaphar. The main component has a nerve-paralytic effect, causing rapid paralysis or shock, and subsequently the death of fleas. The particles of the product that remain in the dog’s fur after washing are active for 2 weeks. The drug is prohibited for severe skin lesions, as well as for the treatment of puppies under 6 months and pregnant bitches.
Special collars
Anti-flea collars for dogs are made of plastic. They are presented in the form of a narrow flexible tape with a fastening buckle.
This product has a specific smell because it is saturated with toxic chemicals that repel insects.
The collar works as follows: it is put on the dog, and it heats up under the influence of the animal’s body temperature. After this, the poison begins to be distributed over the pet’s skin and fur, while it penetrates the epidermis and accumulates in the sebaceous glands.
The dog will be completely protected from fleas in 2 days. The required amount of the toxic substance is retained throughout the entire time the collar is worn - about 4 months. The product should not be removed even at night. However, this remedy can lead to the appearance of such negative reactions of the body as lacrimation and drooling, swelling, allergic dermatitis, and severe agitation.
The most popular types of collars:
- Chemical. The tape is impregnated with deltamethrin, a strong insecticidal substance that has an immediate effect on fleas. They are used only for adult animals.
- Biological. Such collars are based on the healing properties of essential oils and medicinal herbs. To enhance the effect, they are used with tablets, aerosols, and drops. They are allowed to be worn by weakened and sick pets, pregnant bitches and puppies.
- Ultrasonic. These products do not have a strong odor and do not contain harmful chemicals, but they are ineffective.
The most common brands: Kiltix, Scalibor, Beaphar Ungezieferband, Foresto.
Flea tablets
Bravecto flea tablets for dogs.
Flea tablets have the following benefits:
- allowed for elderly dogs, pregnant and lactating bitches, puppies from 2 months;
- do not cause side effects;
- have a pleasant smell and taste;
- can be used to treat animals that develop allergic reactions to medications.
The most effective drugs:
- Bravecto. They are produced in chewable form. When it enters the body, the active substance is absorbed into the blood and forms a chemical bond with proteins contained in the blood plasma. When the drug enters the blood of a flea, it has a paralyzing effect on it, as a result of which it dies. All parasites die within 8-11 hours. The effect lasts 3 months.
- Frontline Nexgard. The drug begins to act half an hour after administration. It is effective against 2 types of fleas. The drug is approved from 2 months.
- Comfortis. When using the product, the main component penetrates into the blood. When a flea bites a dog, the poison enters the parasite's body, negatively affecting the nervous system and destroying the intestines. The effect occurs 2-3 hours after taking the tablet. Contraindicated for puppies under 1 month of age.
Combs and brushes
The classic way to rid your pet of fleas is combing. Combs are used as an additional remedy to the main anti-flea drugs. With the help of brushes and combs, the owner rids the pet of parasites by combing them against or along the fur. This method is considered not very effective, but accessible. They resort to it if the dog is not too heavily infected.
The following brushes and combs are available for combing:
- Zoonic;
- Hello Pet;
- TRIOL.
Which brand of anti-tick drops for dogs is best to choose?
The TOP presents the products of 7 manufacturers who have managed to establish themselves in the best way on the pet products market. Each of the brands has a huge number of positive reviews from veterinarians and various awards.
When forming the rating, the products of the following brands were used:
- RolfClub 3D is a brand. The line is represented by insectoacaricidal drugs with a knockdown effect and three levels of protection. The products are effective against 9 types of external parasites and are safe for animals and people. The manufacturer also offers collars and sprays.
- Advantix is a large international supplier of chemical and pharmaceutical products from Germany. The company was founded in 1863. The production of the Advantix insectoacaricidal product line is carried out by the Bayer Animal Health division. The products provide comprehensive protection for the dog for 28 days.
- Frontline Spot On L is a product from the French brand that produces veterinary drugs Merial. The company itself is part of Boehringer Ingelheim, the largest manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Frontline Spot On L drops do an excellent job of protecting pets from ticks and fleas, and also quickly relieve the symptoms of ear mite infestation.
- Bars is a brand owned by the Russian company. The product line is designed to prevent infection of animals by fleas, lice and lice, as well as attacks by ixodid ticks. The active ingredient in the composition is fipronil, which provides a powerful insectoacaricidal effect and long-lasting comprehensive protection.
- Inspector Total C – drugs whose effectiveness has been confirmed against 14 types of parasites. The line is a joint development (Germany) and NPF Ecoprom (Russia). The drug is suitable for treatment and preventive treatments, providing the animal with long-term comprehensive protection.
- The lawyer is another representative of the German. The plant was founded in 1863. Its products are suitable for both treatment and preventive treatments. Thanks to the complex effect, the dog gets rid of helminthic infection and remains protected from parasite attacks for 28 days.
- Zoetis is an American manufacturer and supplier of veterinary products to more than 60 countries. The company was founded in 1952. The company's products provide comprehensive protection for dogs. There are dosages for large and small pets. Its products are effective not only against helminthic infestations, but also against ectoparasites.
To make a choice and understand which tick drops are best for dogs, we carefully studied the characteristics of many representatives of this group of veterinary drugs.
The best foods for puppies
Folk methods of struggle
If it is not possible to treat your dog with flea medications, you can resort to folk remedies. They are not highly effective, so they are used to prevent infection of the animal. For example, 2-3 drops of any essential oil are applied to the fingers and rubbed into the coat. The strong smell repels fleas. Essential oils of coniferous trees and eucalyptus are most effective.
If the pet lives not in the house, but in a booth, the area around it is treated. To do this, leaves and stems of wormwood, sawdust, and branches of coniferous trees are laid out on the floor and next to the house. To get rid of parasites, you can wash your dog not with shampoo, but with soap based on dust or tar. This method is completely safe, but it has the only drawback - the animal must be treated several times to completely destroy fleas.
For mild damage, use vinegar. It is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:3, the wool is washed and left for 15 minutes. Avoid contact of the solution with the eyes and mucous membranes.
Reasons for appearance
Even a pet that does not interact with other four-legged animals and does not walk on its own can develop fleas. It is enough to walk once through the grass on which an infected individual was running for pests to appear. In a week, their colony will grow to such a number that even without close communication with the animal, a person will notice it.
Approximately 5-10% of fleas live on the dog, while the rest are found in the environment (indoors). As a rule, these are larvae, eggs and pupae. No amount of thorough cleaning will get rid of them, nor will insecticides. It can take up to 200 days to wait before hatching if there is no suitable potential host.
This is interesting: many compare fleas to lice. But this is a misconception. They reproduce faster and do not attach eggs to the hairs, which is why they roll down and end up on the floor, furniture and other household items where the pet has been.
Miniature breeds of dogs, which in principle rarely walk outside, are also susceptible to infection. Fleas end up in the house by being carried on shoes, through the doormat, or similar ways. The main thing, as soon as you notice that the animal is constantly itching, is to take appropriate measures and not delay treatment.
Preventive actions
It is difficult to prevent fleas from appearing on your pet, but you can reduce the risk of parasite infection several times.
Option for flea treatment for dogs.
To achieve this, the following preventive measures are carried out:
- put on a flea collar before going for a walk;
- Regularly treat the dog's bedding with disinfectants;
- monitor the cleanliness of the animal’s fur and comb it;
- do not allow contact with unfamiliar dogs;
- do not walk the dog in places where there are a lot of fleas (abandoned areas, basements);
- examine the pet after each walk;
- fill the animal's bedding with sawdust, which fleas do not like;
- wash paws and shoes after a walk.
What can be used for a pregnant or nursing dog?
First, let's look at what products you can use if you need to kill fleas on a pregnant dog:
- In the first half of pregnancy, it is allowed to use essential oils and other traditional medicine. They are completely safe for unborn babies.
- In the second half of gestation, the use of drops, collars and sprays is already allowed, but before this we recommend consulting with a veterinarian. If the pregnancy is not going according to plan, it is not recommended to use medications.
To help a nursing dog, you can use the same options that we described above. But there are several nuances:
- We would not recommend using medications, even if the manufacturer itself allows it. Their components will almost inevitably end up in the puppies’ digestive system, and this is extremely undesirable.
- The most optimal remedy in this case would be essential oils, especially wormwood oil. It perfectly repels fleas, but does not pose a threat to the health of babies.
- For the same purposes, you can use fresh wormwood herb and eucalyptus tincture. They are used to treat the area where the mother and babies are.
Room treatment products
To treat a room for fleas, various means are used. Insecticidal preparations in the form of an aerosol are characterized by good penetrating ability. There is no need to pre-dilute them in water, and they allow you to treat a fairly large area. Effective means: Raptor, Dichlorvos, Raid, Combat. With their help, you can rid the room of fleas and their larvae in 1-2 hours.
Concentrates for preparing the solution are used for professional treatment of the premises. A large amount of solution is obtained from one bottle. Such products do not leave stains on fabrics or furniture surfaces and are odorless. These include Biorin, Get, Chlorpyrimac.
You can treat the room with insecticidal preparations in powder form. Scatter them in places that are inaccessible to children and animals. Such products include Fas-Double, Clean House, Phenaxin, Brownie. Thanks to them, you can get rid of fleas in one application.
What are the best anti-tick drops for dogs to buy?
All drugs in the rating are designed to protect pets from tick attacks. Many products in this group have a complex effect: at the same time they help fight helminths and quickly eliminate the manifestations of otodectosis. Products containing pyrethrins, imidacloprid and clothianidin work well against fleas. For ear mites, you need to choose drops with diazinon. For helminth infections, the required result is provided by selamectin and moxidecdsin.
After an in-depth analysis of the nominees considered in the rating, we made the following conclusions:
- When you need to quickly get rid of ear mites from a dog, inexpensive Bars drops are the ideal choice.
- If you need an almost instant effect, then you should buy RolfClub 3D - the death of the parasites occurs within 2 minutes.
- Provides comprehensive long-term protection in three directions - insecticidal, repellent and acaricidal - Advantix.
- Need effective treatment for your large dog? Choose Frontline Spot On L.
- Inspector Total C will help to effectively deworm and protect your pet from attacks by ectoparasites.
- Lawyer can destroy ticks and helminths at any stage of development.
- If you need an effective drug that almost never causes side effects, choose Zoetis.
To obtain the maximum level of protection for your pet, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations. Otherwise, the treatment will not provide the desired effect. When purchasing a product, you also need to take into account the animal’s problems, choosing a solution in the appropriate direction.
The danger of dog fleas to humans
Dog fleas can bite a person when they are very hungry. Most often this happens at night.
Parasite bites can pose the following dangers to humans:
- Causes an allergic reaction. Often an allergy develops to the parasite's saliva. This causes swelling, itching, redness, and papules. In some cases, bites provoke psoriasis or eczema.
- They introduce an infection. A bite can transmit dangerous infectious diseases such as helminthiasis, tularemia, brucellosis, typhus, and salmonellosis.
Reviews from pet owners
Elena, 35 years old. Moscow: “When my dog got fleas, the veterinary pharmacy recommended Bars drops. I applied the product once to dry skin in the neck area at the base of the skull and between the shoulder blades so that the animal could not lick it off. For 3 days after this, the pet was not washed. As a result, all the parasites died, and the dog no longer suffered from itching.”
Mikhail, 43 years old, Saratov: “It’s convenient to use a spray to kill fleas on dogs. This drug, unlike drops and tablets, acts quickly, and there is no need to treat the animal again. I find Frontline effective. It quickly helped rid my pet of such parasites. But you need to use it correctly so that the spray does not get into the dog’s respiratory system.”
Source
Advantages and disadvantages of drugs against parasites
To understand which is the best anti-tick drug to buy, you need to carefully study the advantages and disadvantages of different products. Most often, veterinarians recommend using anti-parasite drops and tablets, which can be found at any veterinary pharmacy or ordered online from a specialized online store.
Pros of drops:
- Wide spectrum of action;
- Ease of use;
- Long duration of action;
- High efficiency;
- Availability.
Disadvantages of drops:
- Contain toxic substances;
- High price;
- Possibility of licking.
Pros of tablets:
- Convenient release form;
- Safety for owners (you can pet the animal);
- Long shelf life;
- Suitable for prevention and treatment;
- Long protection time.
Cons of tablets:
- Incompatibility with other medications;
- The need for precise adherence to dosages (chosen depending on the weight of the animal);
- Possibility of side effects.