How to make a carriage with your own hands drawings

Carriages have long been a means of transportation for famous, wealthy people. But the time when driving carriages was the main method of moving horse-drawn vehicles is long gone. However, even in our time, unique and luxurious carriages can be seen on the streets of different cities around the world. They are used as a means of transportation by tourists, magnificent wedding processions and simply lovers of antiquity.

Horse-drawn carriages or horse carts can be purchased or rented from horse farms and yards. And yet, how to make a carriage for a horse with your own hands.

Carriage, Sleigh, Cart with your own hands.

Nowadays, it is already rare to see a carriage and three horses in the city, but this is a very interesting topic for small business and at least somehow keeps the farmer afloat!
Even as a child, we kept horses and cows in the suburbs of a small town, but over time, all the land in the area was given over to cottages and we turned into townspeople, albeit on the land! Whatever he was doing. and kept pigs - the neighbors poisoned them! Stink. They even wrote to us! I took birth with my own hands. got a lot of money! They need will, just like us! He even repaired cars, damaged them, painted them, and drove taxis! BUT everything is NOT mine. It’s not for nothing that they say that they liked it as a child. do that. I turned over many sites, but I still couldn’t find how to make a carriage, sleigh, or cart yourself. If anyone has such experience. Let's share. Yes, sleighs and carts are now rare. Many people ask me where to buy. But. Where I got it they don’t make it anymore. Our sleigh is wooden, I know how to make it, but I don’t have time for it. And the cart is homemade, made to suit your needs. Passable, collapsible, can be upgraded. We did it in two days. Files: getimage.jpeg

A UAZ cannot get to this place where we are resting, only on a tractor, and we are on a cart without straining.

Our sleigh is wooden, I know how to make it

Olga, please, if you have time, take a photo of the sleigh from all sides so that you can see how it was made.

Manufacturing of sleigh carts and carriages. Moscow region. 89296577250 Alexey.

I took a photo of the sleigh, my son will put it on the computer and post it. I can’t do it myself, I have to wait until my son deigns to help me.

Philip, well, here’s the photo. Quality of course. on the phone, and I don’t know what to take pictures of. If not, then on Monday I’ll take off all the poles that were piled up for the rides tomorrow, it will be better visible there. But it will probably be necessary to prepare wood for the runners soon, when the sap begins to flow. Files: fotka-0177.jpg fotka-0179.jpg fotka-0181.jpg fotka-0178.jpg fotka-0180.jpg fotka-0176.jpg fotka-0175.jpg fotka-0174.jpg

Olga, thank you very much! Everything is clearly visible, no need to reshoot. But there is no one to ask - what were the runners made of? What kind of wood and what part of the tree?

We need to ask mom, and mom will call her brother-in-law. I'll write the answer. What I know for sure is that the bindings are made of bird cherry. It looks like the runners are made from it. You need to steam it and bend it, then secure it with wire and let it dry. I'll find out more precisely.

Today we rode at Maslenitsa, Zorka earned herself a year’s worth of living expenses, and maybe more. There are no expenses, minimal maintenance, manure is expensive, and rides are even more expensive. And they say: why a horse? And this is in addition to the help and the fact that I love her very much.

There was an article in the magazine “homestead farming” about making arcs. It's true that it's been in the old edition for a long time. The whole difficulty of bending a tree without breaking it. As far as I remember from my grandfather’s stories, a willow or bird cherry tree was taken on an arc, a birch tree on runners and buried in burning manure, and then gradually bent using wedges. Wedges are driven into a flat, strong shield in the form of a template for future bending. I myself tried it for a long time out of sporting interest, bending an arc along the disk of a motorcycle. I would recommend burying several blanks in the manure and tying strong ropes or cables to them so as not to dig them up. When you start bending, pull one out and try to make it float a little. As for the runners on the sled, they don’t really bother now, bending them from a metal pipe.

My sled is welded. The bent pipe is reinforced with an iron strip. Over the course of several years of use, I changed it several times - it wears off. The downside is that the driver's seat should be higher. The main thing for me in choosing carts is their lightness. So that I myself could lift the back and move it to the side. Another thing is the width between the runner wheels, so that on the road you don’t have to drive with one foot in a rut and the other along a hillock.

here are the carriages and the harvester from the old documentary

if anyone needs it, I’ll help in any way I can Files: izobrazhenie_073.jpg

A very beautiful carriage.

even with disks))) I wonder, what drawings of carts exist?

Maybe it will be useful to someone, from the internet https://sokollad.tmweb.ru/archives/131 Here’s how to adjust the harness.

Can someone tell me how to make a light and functional cart for transporting hay and grass?

Sleighs made according to ancient Russian traditions! Maybe someone will find the photos useful when making their own sled. Files: 11.jpg 11_1.jpg

Wedding stroller! In demand, especially in the summer.

Good night everyone, I’m faced with the purchase of a phaeton, I’ve been looking for a long time but haven’t found a solution and now I’m doing it myself, the whole problem is in the wheels, I’ve decided to make it myself and I can sell it to anyone, please contact me in any way I can, I’ll tell you the diameter of the front wheels 700 cm, rear 900 cm and the frame of the phaeton or carriage, I think you’re not bad yourself make it up, it's not a problem.

It’s very simple, the most important thing is to want your eyes to be afraid and your hands to do according to the material, if it’s a cart it will cost about 10,000 rubles, depending on what you’re going to do with the options, the sea will want you to come to Taganrog and see everything with your own eyes.

Horse cart arrangement

Consequently, if the front wheels pass under the frame of the cart, the turning angle will be more than ninety degrees. You can compensate for the difference in the center distance between the front and rear wheels with an additional wooden beam, which is installed on the front axle. 2. Turning device washers and bearings in wheel hubs must be lubricated periodically. Any lubricant can be used. 3. The overall dimensions of the structure can be taken at your discretion (usually the following dimensions are accepted: length up to 3 meters; width up to one and a half meters; height up to 1.2 meters). 4. The weight of the transported cargo will be up to 1500 kg. 5. Planed lumber must be used, preferably dry, and treated with an antiseptic. The color scheme is at your discretion.

Horse riding, using a lightweight and practical design, will bring you a lot of pleasure.

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Manufacturing of carriages, horse-drawn carriages - development and restoration - Karetny Dvor Naberezhnye Chelny

Basic principles of crew design

Modularity, frame, easily removable, interchangeable wings and body, “forged” elements - cold-formed from a hollow tube (our own technology), which gives the parts volume and lightness. Example: The Cinderella carriage , consisting entirely of “curls”, weighs 330 - 400 kg. Wheels: - rims are made of U-shaped metal profile, Art. 3; - tires, in the classic version of wheels - a 60X40 rubber cord, which is bolted to each spoke. The bolt heads are sunk into the rubber cord beyond the edge of the rim.

Read more about bearings and bushings

The company producing bearings has been operating in the modified wood market for more than 10 years. During this time, extensive experience has been accumulated and a unique technology has been developed, which is significantly superior in quality and productivity to other production methods. The main products are bushings and sliding bearings made of modified wood, used in components and mechanisms with rotation speeds of up to 1000 rpm. and ambient temperatures up to 90°, on tillage machines in agriculture and on conveyors in the construction industry.

Bearings made of MD have proven themselves when working in heavy abrasive, water-abrasive and alkaline-acid environments, preventing wear of shafts and other parts working in conjunction with MD. The bearings do not require lubrication during operation, and the service life of MD bearings is 2-3 times longer compared to steel counterparts, which is confirmed by 30 years of industrial practice, numerous scientific studies and conclusions. The bearings were tested in the largest livestock farms of the Republic of Tatarstan (Sosnovoborsky pig farm, Tatarstan state farm, Vyatskie Polyany poultry farm), as well as the KAMAZ Foundry, where they received positive feedback and recommendations for use, which is reflected in the reports.

Sliding bearings with liners made of modified wood (MD) GOST 9629-81, TU 4772-001-33856354-2001, which are a substitute for 2 standard steel bearings No. 308 on manure removal conveyors, SUSG bushings made of modified wood (MD) GOST 9629-81, for oil pumps, bearing assembly with bearings made of modified wood for the heavy disc harrow BDT-7.0 - used in our crews

The company's specialists are ready to review free of charge and give specific recommendations on the use of MD products at your enterprise.

We will be glad if information about this activity has aroused your interest, and you will find the opportunity to notify us of your intentions for cooperation. ATTENTION . A metal ball analogue is currently being installed.

Characteristics of the materials used

Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. For simplicity, we will evaluate each material on a three-point scale: - excellent; - Fine; - satisfactory.

Arzamas craftsman made a real carriage

A resident of Arzamas, Pyotr Zhivtsov, created the luxurious carriage with his own hands. I had to master many specialties, from blacksmith to livestock breeder and groom. The crew of the century before last received some parts from a not very successful modern vehicle.

Report by Yuri Chukhin.

“Madam, allow me your hand,” - black tailcoat, white tie, high top hat - the driver with the air of an aristocrat invites the young ladies for a horse ride. And let the cars hum somewhere nearby - a leisurely ride in a carriage is like traveling in a time machine.

Alena Antonova, carriage carriage passenger: “I feel as if I’m a princess, going to a ball to charm some prince. It’s romantic here, especially if there was a young man nearby, it would be wonderful.”

Dear coachman - Pyotr Zhivtsov. On weekends, he takes city residents for rides in a carriage he created with his own hands. Children are especially delighted. And the owner himself, no, no, and it will hurt his heart. No matter how I dreamed about this for eighteen years. I became imbued with the romance of a noble estate even when I worked as a restorer at Pushkin’s Boldino estate.

Pyotr Zhivtsov: “I was a blacksmith there, and we worked in Boldino, where Pushkin’s places are, for horses, feeders, stables, hinges, handles. And I had this idea: this is for Boldin, but shouldn’t I try to make a carriage for me?”

We had to start from scratch. “Build the carriage yourself” instructions are nowhere to be found. The blacksmith had to master the skills of a carpenter, a welder, and even become a design engineer.

Peter Zhivtsov, showing drawings in the workshop: “I had to think, draw, and repeatedly throw it all into the trash. We had to find some kind of dynamics.”

Putting the almost finished carriage on wheels turned out to be the most difficult task. An old, broken Moskvich, which had been rusting idle in the garage for a long time, came to the rescue.

Pyotr Zhivtsov points to the wheels and springs of the carriage: “I made everything in detail with my own hands. Here we had to take machine parts as well. Springs from Moskvich, which were remade, and from Moskvich - hubs, which were made into carriage wheels.”

At first, Pyotr Zhivtsov received a lot of reproaches from his wife. But soon Lyubov Borisovna herself became “infected” with her husband’s hobby. The lovingly selected fabric in the upholstery and the openwork curtains on the windows are her handiwork.

Lyubov Zhivtsova: “The drawings, the hardware that was brought home - naturally, every housewife would not like all this, but then I got involved with it. I was interested in all this and I also began to help him.”

If you go downhill and at a trot, the carriage can rush at a speed of 25 kilometers per hour. However, the quiet parks and squares of old Arzamas are increasingly conducive to leisurely and calm driving. And it’s a pity for the owner to drive the horse.

Ksyusha’s character is extremely peaceful and flexible. She regularly transports the crew along the Arzamas roads and is content with only a modest fee.

True, it seems that Ksyusha’s work will soon increase. The owner still doesn’t calm down and has already started making a new carriage - with an open top.

We are looking for clientele

So who might be interested in your product? First on the list are travel companies. Many of them offer their clients leisurely horseback rides through historical places. Indeed, seeing the sights from a car window is boring.

But taking a ride in an old carriage is already exotic! Large firms can keep several carts in reserve at once. So the production of carriages for this category of consumers can turn into a long-term contract, especially since the wear and tear on carriages is quite intense. And you will have to repair them.

The second category of clients are agencies involved in organizing wedding celebrations. Event companies often offer newlyweds a festively decorated carriage instead of boring limousines, huge Hummers and other executive cars. It's romantic, fabulous. Which bride doesn’t dream of being in the place of the happy princess! And the photos in the album will be simply amazing.

Cardboard carriage for Barbie

This toy will serve not only to create an external environment in the corner where Barbie “lives”. On a landau with an open top, the doll will be able to make real trips. And even invite your friends to ride. And Barbie’s owner’s friends will be jealous when they see what kind of carriage she now has!

You can make it with your own hands from an old cardboard box. Not only an adult, but also a teenager familiar with design can cope with this work. And since the carriage is made from cardboard, you will also have to cut out the parts with your own hands, using a shoe or stationery knife, scalpel or other sharp tool. Well, design talents are, of course, required when working on the appearance of the crew.

Staff

As mentioned above, you should understand the stages of making carriages, and not only understand the technology, but also be able to work with your hands.

But even if you are an expert in this matter, you will still need help. You can produce complex, high-value orders. But apprentices are quite capable of handling the simple chaises and carts that farmers need.

This way you increase the productivity of your enterprise.

Constructing a drawing for a landau hull

The carriage described here is made from cardboard with your own hands for Barbie-type dolls. But you can make a landau or chaise in a similar way for other residents of the toy town. When constructing doll carriages with your own hands, the drawings should be developed in accordance with the size of the “users”.

First of all, a template for the outline of the side wall of the carriage is drawn. In our case, it has the shape of a bowl with a rounded bottom or a tulip with a straight top.
At the top of the wall there are two round windows.
There will be a door between them. We have the function of a ladder assigned to it, so the side that will not be cut is at the bottom.
You can make a hole in the top of the door, like a window, or on the side, like a handle.
A sharp blade is used to cut out the outline of the wall, windows, a hole in the door and its three sides.
The second wall is cut out in the same way, but the door is not made. Although a carriage made with your own hands from cardboard may well have two entrances.
The bottom for the carriage is being prepared. It looks like a long strip of cardboard. This part should be as wide as the width of the carriage itself. The length is calculated in this way: the distance from the upper corner points of the side wall is measured. A measuring tape should be passed along the lower contour of the side. To this size you should add an allowance for circular folds - decorations along the top of the carriage.

Profitable or not?

So is carriage manufacturing profitable or not? To answer this question, let's do the math. We will enter all expenses in one column.

This will include the purchase of materials, equipment, tools, building rental, and the cost of paying taxes. Let's enter our income in another column. The simplest britzka or cart costs about 5 thousand dollars. But more impressive carriages, intended for holiday or tourist trips, are much more expensive.

Here the countdown starts from 10 or 12 thousand dollars. The cost of collectibles jumps to several hundred thousand dollars. One good craftsman with experience and skillful hands is quite capable of making two or three carriages per month. So you will have a profit.

But these calculations are true only if there are potential, or better yet, regular customers. Therefore, your first priority should be the task of finding those who will need your crews.

Assembling the carriage body for Barbie

To prevent your own carriage from turning out lopsided, first calculate the middle of the bottom part and the center point of the lower curved wall. They are connected.
Using tape, glue the edges of the bottom part and the curved line of the side at a right angle.
Attach the second side wall in the same way.
The remaining free ends of the bottom are twisted.

This is how the dolls, ready for a walk, fit comfortably inside the carriage.

Preparing your desktop

First of all, you need to prepare your table on which you will work. There should be no unnecessary things on it and every tool should be at hand. Not everyone has their own desktop and has probably already thought about creating one. Making a table is not difficult, but choosing a place for it in the house is difficult. The ideal option is an insulated balcony, on which you can do crafts at any time. I have already written about preparing the table in a separate article and tried to describe in as much detail as possible the entire process of creating it. If you don’t know how to prepare your workplace, then read the following Article. After you have completed the process of creating a table, try to start choosing your future craft.

Providing the carriage with motor function

Since you want to make a carriage with your own hands with wheels, thanks to which it will move, you should take care of this. In principle, preparing such a device is not at all difficult.

For the wheels themselves, take something round: a spool of thin tape, wire, a lid of the required size. You can even cut a circle out of cardboard. In future wheels, a hole is made in the center if it is not provided for in advance in the used items.
A cocktail straw is attached to the bottom of the carriage with tape.
A wooden skewer is inserted into it.
The edges of the skewer are strengthened in the center of the wheels.

Designer piece in the shape of a carriage

Craftswomen love to decorate their home with little things that are creative and cute. Some, for example, believe that a hand-made paper carriage can serve as a box for storing tea. They even design the side wall so that it is shaped like a teapot.

Between the sides you should place a box with a lid into which the tea will be poured. You can put some little things inside this designer little thing - its use depends on the owner’s imagination.

Using the same algorithm, you can make a carriage for small dolls. True, if you do not make the wheels movable, but cut them out along with the side walls of the body, the carriage will not be able to drive like a real one. However, a child will be happy with such a toy if it is made together with him. And girls from 9 years old can already cope with such a craft themselves, decorating the carriage with ribbons, lace, braid, sequins, rhinestones, beads and beads.

Cardboard carriage for Barbie

Translation of the drawing

For me, drawing translation has always been the main process in my work. I will tell you a couple of rules, as well as tips for high-quality translation of a drawing. Many people transfer the drawing onto plywood not only using a pencil and copying, but also using “Black Tape”, glue the drawing to the plywood, then wash off the drawing with water and the markings of the drawing remain on the plywood. In general, there are many ways, but I will tell you about the most common method. To transfer the drawing onto prepared plywood, you must use a copy, a ruler, a sharp pencil and a non-writing pen. Fasten the drawing in plywood using buttons or simply hold it with your left hand. Check if the drawing fits the dimensions. Arrange the clock drawing so that you can use a sheet of plywood as economically as possible. Translate the drawing using a non-writing pen and ruler. There is no need to rush, because your future craft depends on the drawing.

Constructing a drawing for a landau hull

First of all, a template for the outline of the side wall of the carriage is drawn. In our case, it has the shape of a bowl with a rounded bottom or a tulip with a straight top.
At the top of the wall there are two round windows.
There will be a door between them. We have the function of a ladder assigned to it, so the side that will not be cut is at the bottom.
You can make a hole in the top of the door, like a window, or on the side, like a handle.
A sharp blade is used to cut out the outline of the wall, windows, a hole in the door and its three sides.
The second wall is cut out in the same way, but the door is not made. Although a carriage made with your own hands from cardboard may well have two entrances.
The bottom for the carriage is being prepared. It looks like a long strip of cardboard. This part should be as wide as the width of the carriage itself. The length is calculated in this way: the distance from the upper corner points of the side wall is measured. A measuring tape should be passed along the lower contour of the side. To this size you should add an allowance for circular folds - decorations along the top of the carriage.

Drawing of a cart for transporting goods and riding horses

We present to your attention a drawing of a cart for transporting goods and riding horses.

Conventionally, it can be divided into several components: - axes; -frame; - mounted kit.

For the base of the load-bearing part we use a wooden beam measuring 100x100x1000mm. From below, along, along the entire length, we mill a groove for fastening the metal axle. In the center we drill a through hole with a diameter of 20mm for the kingpin (the pin around which it will rotate). From sheet metal 10mm thick we make three “pancakes” with a diameter of 300mm with a hole in the center with a diameter of 22mm, which will serve as a rotating device. We will provide mounting holes in the lower and upper “pancakes” for attaching the “pancakes” to the beam. We insert a king pin (M20x200 bolt) from the bottom of the beam. We install metal washers on both sides and tighten them with a nut with a stopper. We attach the axle and the “pancake” to the beam - the front axle of the cart is ready. When fastening, you can use wood screws or countersunk screws with nuts and washers.

We prepare the rear axle in the same way as the front axle, only without a kingpin and a “pancake”.

The basis of the frame frame is a wooden beam measuring 100x100x3000mm. On one side we attach a part of the rotating mechanism, on the other a wooden block measuring 100x100x30mm (center distance level compensator). We attach the rear axle to the frame frame. Assembling the rotating mechanism.

To give the frame the necessary rigidity, we attach boards measuring 50x130x2515mm to the sides of the beam. Having previously given them the required shape.

We assemble the bottom of the cart from boards measuring 25x100x500mm, which we fasten with wood screws to the frame frame.

Along the assembled bottom, along the edges, we fasten two boards measuring 25x100x2800mm. We cut out the ends of the cart from plywood with a thickness of 20...25mm and attach it to the frame.

We attach four boards along both ends.

We install wheels in which a metal hub with bearings is pressed. For a detailed description of the design and assembly of the wheel, see the article “Wheel drawing. Detailing, assembly diagram and design description.” We attach shafts to the front axle. We will skip the description of their design; we will not dwell on it.

The structure of the cart is assembled, it can be used in the household for transporting goods and horseback riding.

1. The angle of rotation of the front wheels during transportation depends on their diameter. The smaller its diameter, the greater the angle of rotation.

Assembling the carriage body for Barbie

To prevent your own carriage from turning out lopsided, first calculate the middle of the bottom part and the center point of the lower curved wall. They are connected.
Using tape, glue the edges of the bottom part and the curved line of the side at a right angle.
Attach the second side wall in the same way.
The remaining free ends of the bottom are twisted.
Secure the “curl” with double tape or a piece of cardboard.
The carriage is made from cardboard with your own hands, so that the dolls feel comfortable using it. Therefore, a piece of cardboard is inserted inside the body, folded so that it imitates the seats and the flat floor itself. After all, the bottom of this carriage turned out to be round and concave.
If desired, you can make soft fabric upholstery and hang curtains on the windows.

This is how the dolls, ready for a walk, fit comfortably inside the carriage.

Providing the carriage with motor function

Since you want to make a carriage with your own hands with wheels, thanks to which it will move, you should take care of this. In principle, preparing such a device is not at all difficult.

For the wheels themselves, take something round: a spool of thin tape, wire, a lid of the required size. You can even cut a circle out of cardboard. In future wheels, a hole is made in the center if it is not provided for in advance in the used items.
A cocktail straw is attached to the bottom of the carriage with tape.
A wooden skewer is inserted into it.
The edges of the skewer are strengthened in the center of the wheels.

Making a luxury horse carriage

Horse-drawn carriages or horse carts can be purchased or rented from horse farms and yards. And yet, how to make a carriage for a horse with your own hands.

Designer piece in the shape of a carriage

Between the sides you should place a box with a lid into which the tea will be poured. You can put some little things inside this designer little thing - its use depends on the owner’s imagination.

Table souvenir in the form of a carriage

Often the craft is used as decoration. This master class will tell you how to make a carriage out of paper with your own hands.

First, a template for the side wall of the housing is developed. You can draw only half of the template, and cut out the entire part at once by folding the paper in half - both sides are asymmetrical. For this craft you will need two walls.
The window openings on the inside are covered with fine tulle. The outline of a person is attached to a piece of thick cardboard, the other side of which is glued directly to the wall part from the inside.
You can decorate the outer side of the case wall with beads, rhinestones, sequins, and glue the handle to the door.
A matchbox covered with white paper is glued between both parts of the body.
Figures of servants and a coachman are attached to it at the back and front.
The carriage is mounted on wheels. These can be metal buttons or circles cut out of cardboard and covered with foil.
Horse figures are cut out of cardboard and placed in front. They are attached to the craft with thick wire. You can cut out narrow strips from cardboard that will imitate a horse harness.

Source

Stages of work

Once all materials have been purchased, sales can begin. Next, let's look at how to make a carriage for a horse step by step:

It is best to take sheets of plywood with a thickness of at least 9mm as the basis for the future carriage. Plywood is quite durable and easy to process. Please note that the plywood must be moisture resistant, since the carriage will be used in outdoor conditions. Start by marking the workpiece according to previously prepared drawings. First you need to mark the sides. Divide the plywood sheet into pieces using a circular saw for ease of work.

Placement of outlines

Draw the exact outlines of the components onto the plywood. Mark the places where window, door openings and possible technical grooves will be located. Then you can start cutting out the parts. It is most convenient to cut them with a jigsaw or its manual equivalent; to insert its attachment into the plywood, you need to drill holes using a drill.

Cutting blanks

Two small pieces of plywood need to be cut in half in order to make blanks for the carriage walls. The resulting blanks must be glued with glue. Both parts must be thoroughly lubricated with glue, allowed to dry a little, and then tightened with clamps.
After the side walls are completely dry, attach the bottom and ceiling of the carriage to them. Please note that the bottom, for greater strength, must be made of thicker plywood, and if the carriage is large, then it is necessary to use additional stiffeners made of wooden beams or a metal profile.

Gluing the bottom and ceiling

To attach the bottom and ceiling to the walls, you can use steel corners or racks made of wooden beams. The racks must be made in such a way that they rest on the edges of the rear and front walls. It is best to fasten the racks to the walls with bolts or self-tapping screws, having previously made holes for them.
Next you need to make the front and back parts of the carriage. Their dimensions must be identical to the dimensions between the sidewalls and the height from the bottom to the roof of the carriage. Do not forget also that there should be a place in front where the coachman should sit. If desired, you can also make window openings in the front and back. After fastening all the components together, the body is ready, let's move on to the frame.
In order to make a frame, it is best to take a wooden board. Draw the frame drawings on the shield and cut it out with a jigsaw or manually with a hacksaw. The corners of the frame must be processed with a file, and then sanded clean with fine sandpaper. When designing the frame, do not forget about the place where the coachman will sit, in the front, and about the place where you can put luggage in the back of the carriage.
Now move on to the windows and doors. To install windows and doors, you need to cover the openings with plastic, and hang curtains on the doorway. You can make plastic grilles for windows and doors, and then glue them into the openings.

Plastic upholstery

The seats can be made from fiberboard or leftover plywood. Seat upholstery should be made of thick fabric or leather. Foam cushions should be placed on the seats in order to smooth out vibrations from road unevenness. Nail the upholstery fabric to the base of the seats using a staple gun.

Sofa upholstery

The wheels can be made from a laminated wooden panel; cut it into four pieces. Cut out blanks of the required size from the blanks, note that the front wheels are usually smaller than the rear ones, and then cut spokes and holes for the axles in the circles. Select the axles under the wheels and press them into the hubs, securing them with bolts.

Rotary mechanism with axis

Attach the wheels to the frame and the body to the frame. The body is attached with bolts and glue for greater strength.
After final assembly, sand the entire surface of the carriage with fine sandpaper. Painting is done in two or three layers, after which it is covered with at least two layers of varnish. Decorative finishing is carried out using velvet, leather and gilding.

Now you know how to make a carriage for a horse yourself, good luck with your making.