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The drug Karbofos is used for protection against pests in the garden, disinfestation of premises and pet hair. It belongs to the group of highly toxic drugs, but has a short duration of action of the active substance. Every amateur gardener has a small bottle of Karbofos against garden and household pests. The poison destroys any insects - blood-sucking ones that eat green spaces. How to use the product in the garden and in the house, what do you need to know about this substance? Let's look at the questions in the article.
Purpose and scope of use
Karbofos is an insecticide designed to destroy:
- garden and vegetable pests (aphids, Colorado potato beetles, mealyworms, weevils, spider mites and others);
- blood-sucking insects (lice, fleas, mosquitoes that carry malaria);
- synanthropic insects found in the house and outbuildings (ants, wasps, cockroaches, bedbugs, flies).
The drug works equally both outdoors and indoors. It can be used by private individuals in their gardens and at home, subject to safety rules.
Which release form is better?
The product is produced in 3 forms:
- Powder - packaged in 30 or 60 gram bags. The active ingredient is 5-10%. To work, the mixture is dissolved in water, after which the desired areas are treated.
- Emulsion concentrate - packaged in ampoules, 1 liter bottles and 5 liter canisters. Contains 50% of the active substance - malathion. Before use, dilute with water. In this case, the emulsion is consumed more slowly than the powder.
- Water emulsion is a completely ready-to-use product, sold in 5 liter canisters. The solution contains up to 44% malathion.
Less common is Karbofos in tablets. It is diluted in the same way as powder. At the same time, the concentration of the active substance in them is slightly higher - up to 14%.
The ease of use of the drug depends on the form of release. Therefore, it is better to choose powder for those who need a one-time treatment and who do not want to overpay for the product.
The emulsion concentrate is convenient because one bottle is enough for several uses. However, you will have to prepare a solution for work. The water emulsion is consumed faster, but it can be sprayed directly from the canister.
Which is better - Karbofos or Fufanon
Both drugs are widely used to kill various types of parasitic insects and are sold in garden stores and veterinary pharmacies. This is the same chemical, but under different names: Fufanon contains karbofos.
Preparations based on malathion differ from other insecticides in that they do not accumulate in the tissues of warm-blooded organisms. Fufanon and Karbofos are also used to destroy blood-sucking parasites in domestic animals without causing them harm. Fufanon and Karbofos are used both in residential premises and in the garden against various types of parasitic insects and their larvae.
Drugs in the Fufanon line may differ in the concentration of malathion and additives. Some of them are designed for processing agricultural crops, others for treating indoors or pet hair.
An effective drug against bedbugs is Fufanon Super: it is able to evaporate and penetrate into hard-to-reach crevices where parasites hide.
Operating principle
The active substance in Karbofos, malathion, is particularly toxic to insects. The effect of the drug begins after the pest enters the body through the surface of the body. There, under the influence of oxidative processes, the toxicity of the substance increases even more.
In practice, this leads to the fact that the animal’s nerve endings stop transmitting impulses to each other. The result is paralysis and death of the insect.
"Karbofos" for bedbugs: reviews
“Great product! I actually had to treat the apartment twice, but the effect was not long in coming: there are no more bedbugs in my house, and this makes me incredibly happy. I’ve tried other means of fighting bedbugs before and I can say with confidence that for such ridiculous money this option is the most effective.”
Olga, Saratov
“The drug has a minus - it has a terrible stench for a long time. But, frankly, it’s better to tolerate her than these parasites in the house. The smell has long since disappeared, and no matter how much we looked, there were no insects anywhere - and this is an incomparable plus of the drug. This is a truly effective remedy against bedbugs in the apartment! I recommend it for use!”
Oleg, Minsk
“I bought karbofos against bedbugs! After the first treatment I thought I would die myself! So to speak, aroma! My efforts and torment were rewarded: there were no more parasites! I was already thinking about ordering professional treatment for bedbugs!”
Mikhail, Omsk
Protection against garden and household pests
To treat garden plants against pests and to get rid of insects at home, solutions of different concentrations are used. Since the drug is a contact agent, it is applied directly to areas where animals gather.
From bedbugs
Bedbug solution based on concentrate:
- 10 ml emulsion;
- 1 liter of water.
Before applying the solution, the room is cleared of unnecessary objects and access to it is blocked for animals and children. It will be necessary to simultaneously treat all rooms where insects live.
Karbofos against bedbugs is sprayed onto clusters of beetles, their paths of movement, into cracks and holes in walls and furniture. The solution consumption is 100 ml per square meter.
From cockroaches in the apartment
The concentrated emulsion is diluted in a liter of water. Its volume depends on the type of cockroaches:
- for red and black - 20 ml;
- for American - 30 ml.
Just as in the case of bedbugs, you will need to limit access to the room, then spray the solution into all hard-to-reach places and on clusters of cockroaches. Product consumption is 50-100 ml per square meter.
From ants
The solution is prepared on the basis of a concentrated emulsion or powder:
- 20 ml of emulsion is diluted in 1 liter of water;
- 30 grams of powder dissolves in 5 liters of water.
The resulting mixture can be sprayed on the insects themselves or only on their paths of movement. Approximate consumption - 10 ml of product per square meter.
From spider mites
Powder-based solution for killing spider mites:
- package of Karbofos weighing 60 g;
- 5 liters of water.
Pour the product into a sprayer and treat the above-ground part of the plant. Spray the leaves on both sides.
From wasps
The pungent odor of the drug helps fight wasps in domestic premises. The solution is prepared from the concentrate:
- 20 ml of Karbofos emulsion;
- 1 liter of water.
The wasp nest and the surfaces next to it are generously moistened with the preparation.
From fleas in the house
To get rid of fleas, prepare a solution in the following ratio:
- 10 ml of concentrate;
- 1 liter of water.
Treat the floor, walls up to a height of 1 meter, and gaps between baseboards. It is important to pay attention to carpets and paths - they need to be sprayed on both sides.
The drug should not be used on pets; poisoning with Karbofos can be fatal.
From aphids
To destroy aphids, a 60-gram package of Karbofos powder is diluted with 8-10 liters of water. The greater the concentration of pests, the higher the concentration of the solution.
The resulting liquid is moistened with the entire green part of the plant. Shrubs and young tree plantations require 1-2 liters of water, large trees - 10 liters. The leaves are treated on both sides, otherwise some of the aphids will remain untouched.
From the Colorado potato beetle
Karbofos for the destruction of the Colorado potato beetle is prepared from powder or emulsion concentrate:
- In the first case, take 60 grams of the product and dilute it in 8 liters of water.
- If using an emulsion, measure out 40 ml and dissolve them in 10 liters of water.
The resulting solution is generously applied to the surfaces of plants. Treatment is carried out in dry weather in the early morning or evening. If the plants are in a greenhouse, then it cannot be closed after the procedure.
Bedbugs | 10 ml of emulsion per 1 liter of water |
Cockroaches | For red and black, 20 ml per 1 liter of water, for American - 30 ml; |
Ants | 20 ml of emulsion per 1 liter of water or 30 g of powder per 5 liters of water |
Spider mite | 60 g of powder per 5 liters of water |
Wasps | 20 ml of emulsion per 1 liter of water |
Fleas | 10 ml of concentrate per 1 liter of water |
Aphid | 60 g of powder per 8-10 liters of water |
Colorado beetle | 60 g of powder per 8 liters of water or 40 ml of emulsion per 10 liters of water |
Characteristics, description of the drug
Karbofos is aimed at destroying insects: aphids, ants, bedbugs, cockroaches and other synanthropic pests. Destroys insects at any stage of development. Does not affect eggs.
It has a contact operating principle. It affects the nervous and digestive system of insects, destroys the chitinous layer, leading to rapid death. After contact with the insecticide, the death of pests occurs after 3-4 hours. The first results after treatment can be seen after 3-7 days.
The drug has a sharp, specific odor. Does not leave stains or streaks after use. The powder is volatile and requires careful handling. Easily diluted in water to a homogeneous consistency.
The emulsion has a brown tint. Instantly collapses upon contact with alkali, losing its properties. Easily diluted in water.
The drug must not be discharged into water bodies or sewers. The prepared solution must be disposed of in accordance with safety regulations.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- safety in use;
- wide range of effects;
- suitable for processing garden plots and premises;
- instantly affects pests - death occurs in the first hours after contact;
- compatible with other insecticides, can be used as an adjuvant.
With prolonged use, the drug can cause addiction in insects. Efficiency will be reduced. It is recommended to use it in combination with other insecticides or alternate products if necessary. It is not recommended to use Karbofos more than 2-3 times a year.
The insecticide is susceptible to sun and moisture. When water or ultraviolet rays come into contact with the treated object, the effect is reduced.
Go to the store
Instructions for use in the garden
Karbofos is a toxic drug. Although its ability to accumulate in parts of the plant is small, if the dosage is exceeded, you can be poisoned by the treated fruits.
For strawberries (after harvest)
Strawberries should be processed after fruiting in early autumn. For spraying, prepare a solution of 60 grams of 10% Karbofos powder and 10 liters of water.
The processing process consists of 2 stages:
- First, the solution is sprayed onto the strawberry bushes. For 10 square meters of planting - 1 liter.
- Afterwards, the ridge is covered with a thick film for 6 hours or overnight.
For trees and shrubs
The product for trees and shrubs has a similar concentration:
- young trees and bushes - 60 grams of powder per 8 liters of water;
- mature trees - 60 grams per 10 liters of water.
Small plantings required 1-2 liters of water, and older fruit-bearing ones needed up to 10 liters. When carrying out processing, it is important to choose the right period. It is necessary that at least 30 days pass from the moment of spraying to the day the fruit appears.
For cabbage
To treat cabbage leaves at the beginning of growth, use Karbofos powder. 60 grams of the product are diluted in 10 liters of water and the emerging shoots are treated. Each bush requires 50 ml of diluted liquid.
Storage conditions and periods
"Karbofos" can be stored for 2 years from the date of production. The drug can be successfully stored in a dry, warm, well-ventilated area. Do not allow the product to heat up in direct sunlight or from a heat source. Food, medicine, household products, and animal feed should not be stored near the insecticide.
After the expiration date of the drug, it cannot be used. The prepared solution also cannot be stored for longer than 1 day.
Risk factors and precautions
Karbofos is a toxic substance that can be dangerous to animals and people. To avoid poisoning with karbofos, when working with it, be sure to:
- Use skin and respiratory protection. Avoid contact of the product with mucous membranes.
- Carry out treatment in rooms without animals, birds, or other people.
- Before using the product, remove all food products from the premises.
- After treatment, the surfaces are wiped with soapy water.
Safety for children and animals
The product is toxic to animals and children. If the pure substance comes into contact with the skin or diluted internally, it causes poisoning. In severe cases, death is possible. The drug should be stored in places inaccessible to children and animals.
Features of application
This product must be present in every garden plot. This is due to the fact that approximately 90% of pests that can appear in the garden can be eliminated using the Karbofos working solution.
Its peculiarity is that it is a disinfectant, which at the same time helps to improve the quality of the fruit. The soil is not damaged. It is only necessary to follow the consumption rates specified in the instructions for use of Karbofos. Each culture has its own.
Additionally, Karbofos fights gallicia, copperhead, weevil, whitefly, etc.
Attention:
By eliminating pests, Karbofos can harm and even destroy beneficial insects. It negatively affects pollination because pollinating insects also die as a result of the treatment. To avoid this, you should always remember the “golden rule” of working with Karbofos: never treat crops during flowering.
Karbofos. Instructions for Use - video
Advantages and disadvantages
the drug kills pests the first time, subject to careful processing;
acts for several hours after spraying;
versatility - suitable for gardens, gardens and indoors;
does not retain in plant tissues and soil;
the drug in powder form has a low cost.
the possibility of poisoning domestic animals and people;
repeated treatments become ineffective and cause resistance to organophosphorus compounds;
not compatible with other pesticides, fertilizers.
Combined use of Karbofos with other drugs
In floriculture, horticulture, vegetable growing, and growing fruit and berry crops, one product cannot be used. A remedy has not yet been created that acts on everything at once. Therefore, it is necessary to combine drugs.
There's nothing complicated about it. For example, Karbofos goes well with many, as noted above. Despite this, when combining two products, compatibility testing must be done.
Information about compatibility is contained in the instructions for the drug. If there is incompatibility with any fertilizers, you can replace Karbofos with analogues that are similar in effect.
Here is a small list of drugs that are exactly compatible with the Karbofos insecticide:
- Home;
- Alioth;
- Alatar;
- Fufanon;
- Novaktion (increases the protective effect).
Further, Karbofos and Permitrin are highly compatible. This combination will make the plants resilient and provide protection from diseases and pests.
Price, where to buy
The cost of Karbofos depends on the form of release of the drug and its concentration:
- 60 grams of powder will cost about 50 rubles.
- Emulsion 50% volume 5 liters - 3000 rubles.
The drug is sold in garden and garden stores, in departments for getting rid of insects. The product can also be ordered online.
Karbofos is a universal insecticide for eliminating flying and crawling insects in the garden and at home. Proper treatment will eliminate pests the first time and prevent their reappearance.
Karbofos for currants in spring: instructions
Currants are very tasty and healthy berries that delight not only in summer, but also in winter, in the form of jam. However, this crop is susceptible to insect attack. To destroy them, use Karbofos.
Karbofos for currants in spring, instructions:
- In early spring it is used during the opening of buds and before the appearance of buds. Please note that late processing is also acceptable. It is optimal to spray a month before harvest and in late autumn.
- However, in the last two cases, the drug is used only if the plants are affected by mites. During the flowering period, treatment is not carried out, since active pollination is taking place, and the drug negatively affects the health of bees.
- Therefore, the recommendations indicate that treatment is necessary only if the hives are located at a distance of more than 5 km from plantings and fruit trees and bushes that are treated with karbofos. If the hives are located in the country, it is necessary to close the entrances for 7 days and stop the bees from accessing the flowers.
Garden work
Impact of Karbofos on humans and animals
Karbofos belongs to class 3 toxicity for humans and warm-blooded animals, but it is very toxic to insects and cold-blooded animals. There have been no separate studies on the effects of the substance on amphibians and reptiles, so it is impossible to say for sure whether malathion will be converted into malaoxone or another substance in the body of these creatures, as happens in the body of insects. However, it is very toxic for them, so when treating premises with Karbofos, aquariums and terrariums must at least be closed with a lid and the compressor turned off so that particles of the product do not enter the body of these pets.
All aquariums and terrariums must be closed - Karbofos can kill amphibians
When it enters the human or warm-blooded animal body, malathion quickly breaks down into less toxic compounds. However, if the concentration is high enough, Karbofos can cause poisoning. Moreover, with frequent and prolonged use of the drug, it begins to accumulate in the body. For those who destroy insects at home, this is not a threat, since two treatments with the product are enough (the second to consolidate the result of the first treatment), however, it is necessary to use protective gloves and a respirator so that the product does not get on the skin and respiratory tract.