To prevent flies from ruining your summer: all the ways to combat insects

In order to get rid of flies seriously and for a long time, you need to:

1. Reliably block insects from accessing the house from the street.
2. Destroy flying pests that have already entered the premises.
3. Find and destroy all clutches of fly eggs and their larvae.
4. Clear all traces of flies in the house.

The last point has more of a sanitary and hygienic orientation than a destructive one. The dirt that flies leave behind becomes an ideal breeding ground for harmful bacteria and mold. To get rid of it, you need to treat all possible surfaces using household chemicals. If things and objects become so infested with flies that they cannot be washed or cleaned, throw them away.

The first three points, which relate directly to how to deal with flies in a private home, require special attention and more detailed consideration.

Reasons for appearance

These harmful insects have an extremely developed sense of smell. Smells scare them away or strongly attract them. Thanks to this fact, you can both destroy flies and attract them. Let's figure out what should not smell in the room in order to avoid an unpleasant neighborhood.

• Food waste, human and animal waste products primarily attract insects. Therefore, we keep the toilet, cat litter box, and trash can clean.
• Like most people, flies love sweets. This means we close up the honey, jam, and other goodies and put them away.
• Arthropods also like the smell of meat, especially rotten meat. We immediately put the prepared food in the refrigerator, and take the waste to the trash can.
• We don’t put off washing dirty laundry for too long, as flies love the smell of human sweat.
• If there are animals, wash them more often, change the contents of the tray and bowl, and wash the bed.

Homemade Fly Traps (Instructions for Making)

It is not difficult to construct homemade traps; here you can use simple and available tools and materials that can be found in every country house and village house. The most popular and simplest trap is a bottle of liquid. You will need any unnecessary container (a glass or plastic bottle, of course, empty), and as a liquid you can use beer or plain tap water, slightly sweetened. If you want to turn the liquid into real bait, add a little honey, just a few drops. It is recommended to add milk to such traps, but this is an unnecessary measure.

It is best to leave such a trap indoors when you are not at home, and there is no need to isolate the interior - let them flock. Just don’t leave the windows open, you don’t need new visitors.

If the presence of flies has become completely unbearable, preventive measures do not help, and simple means of control do not bring results, you can then use a more radical method - make a special solution that will help destroy flies in the house and will serve as a repellent for quite a long time.

This poisonous trap contains chlorophos (less than a third of a teaspoon) and sugar (about half a teaspoon). Mix them, pour the resulting mixture onto a saucer and place it around the house.

Types of pests

Before you get rid of flies in your apartment, let’s recognize the enemy by sight.

• The indoor variety visits homes more often than others; this insect does not live outside.
• Brownies are similar to the previous type, however, they are larger in size. In addition to food and waste, they will not refuse to enjoy indoor plants.
• Autumn flies feed on particles of human skin and, when bitten, cause irritation of the epidermis. The proboscis of these insects is longer and equipped with teeth.
• Carrion flies are more dangerous than other varieties: they feed on animal corpses, excrement, and manure, after which they spread pathogenic microorganisms on their legs.

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Where do flies come from in an apartment in winter?

Sometimes it happens that even in the cold season, annoying insects appear in the apartment. Most often, home owners are perplexed as to how they get into the house and carry out an endless fight against pests.

In fact, you need to fight not with the fact of the appearance of insects, but with the original cause. Take a good look at your home; perhaps there are cracks in the walls through which flies sneak into the house from nearby garbage chutes, heating systems, basements, and entrances. By sealing holes and cracks, you will get rid of dipteran pests forever.

Why are flies dangerous?

Psychological discomfort is not all the troubles insects cause to people. The villi on the paws of a fly's legs “help” microbes and bacteria move from rotten food, garbage, feces, and animal corpses to human skin, clothing, and food. It's unpleasant, isn't it? That is why the question of how to deal with flies in a private house or apartment requires an immediate solution.

Without taking the necessary measures, a person in the vicinity of them is at risk of serious illness. For example, these:

• conjunctivitis;
• cholera;
• anthrax;
• typhoid fever;
• tuberculosis;
• diarrhea;
• dysentery.

Smells

Flies cannot tolerate strong odors, and this is what is used to combat them. Vodka, essential oils of lavender or eucalyptus, cloves or mint are sprayed in the premises.

To protect the kitchen from insects, it is enough to leave 15-20 clove buds in a small vase. You can also make a real flavoring: stick 4-6 clove buds into half a lemon and leave this decoration on the table for the whole day.

ADVICE! Essential oils of laurel and myrtle are used to lubricate door and window openings: this repels flies, and they are absolutely safe for humans.

Kerosene and turpentine also repel flies, but in small quantities their smell is invisible to humans. Experts advise adding a little kerosene to the water when washing floors and windows to create additional protection for your home.

Mechanical methods of exterminating insects

These options are safe for people and pets.

Duct tape

It is an adhesive strip of paper impregnated with an aroma (attractant) that is attractive to insects. The trap is hung in the kitchen, in the toilet, at the entrance, next to the lighting fixture. Do this higher up so as not to touch the sticky strip. The method for getting rid of insects is effective, but the appearance of the fly-covered tape is not aesthetically pleasing.

Traps with light

A method similar in principle to the previous one. Glowing screens and flashlights lure arthropods with bright light, and the sticky substance inside prevents them from getting out.

Traps with food bait

To get rid of flies, you can prepare a trap yourself, it’s not difficult.

• Take a jar, make sugar syrup. Cover the dish with a paper cone so that the narrowed edge is at the bottom, but does not touch the liquid. The flies will fly into the trap to feast on the sweets, but will not be able to get out. Instead of syrup, honey or jam is suitable, and instead of a cone, plastic film with a small hole is suitable.
• Leave a small amount of beer at the bottom of the bottle; this smell also attracts insects that will not get out through the narrow neck and drown.
• Mix sweet sugar syrup with hot pepper. Having tasted such a treat, uninvited guests will die a few days later.

Traps

To make protection more effective, traps are used. This method is considered one of the most reliable and effective, partly because the result is extremely clear.

Jars with sugar syrup are used as traps, inside which a cone or a lid made of a plastic bag with several holes is installed. It is this principle that is used in most traps: insects get inside, driven by the sweet smell of sugar, but cannot get out.

Trap tapes are also considered a fairly effective method, although for home use it is better to use homemade rather than professional products. To create such a trap, cardboard strips are covered with thick sugar syrup and hung in places where insects accumulate. Products should be replaced as they become filled with adherent insects.

Household devices for controlling flies

If you often have to solve the problem of how to get rid of small flies and other insects, purchase special exterminators. The devices have a number of advantages:

• complete safety for humans;
• 100% effective;
• compactness;
• aesthetic appearance.

The price range is wide, depending on the manufacturer, power, operating principle.

Electric trap

The insect falls dead from an electrical discharge, barely touching a screen glowing with ultraviolet light, covered with a metal grill.

Fumigators

The device comes with plates or a special liquid. If flies appear in the apartment, you just need to connect the fumigator to an outlet. Under the influence of electricity, the plate impregnated with fumigants will heat up and begin to evaporate a substance that is fatal to insects, but harmless to humans.

The fumigant has an elusive odor. As soon as the plate has become discolored, it is replaced with a new one. For large premises, several devices are purchased.

Poison for flies

Making fly poison with your own hands is quite simple, since the recipes do not contain complex ingredients or special methods for preparing the substance. Almost all recipes answer the question of how to get rid of flies in the house in the fall, but they are also quite effective at other times of the year. 1 gram of saccharin is mixed with 10 grams of honey. A napkin or newspaper is soaked in the resulting mixture.

After drying, the paper is laid out on a window or other place in the house where there is a concentration of flies, and moistened with a small amount of water. Milk (3 tablespoons) is mixed with formalin (half a teaspoon) and soda (5 teaspoons). The resulting substance is poured into small containers, flavored with pieces of bread to attract insects, and placed near windows and doors.

Paper soaked in a mixture of milk and black pepper is also considered a substance dangerous to insects. Wet traps are placed throughout the house in special containers. There is a variation of this recipe in which black pepper is mixed with sweet water.

Flies and other insects should be combated in the early stages after the first unwanted guest is detected. Professional control methods are quite effective, but it is the traditional methods of getting rid of flies that are considered safer for humans.

Source: happymodern.ru/izbavlyaemsya_ot_mukh_v_kvartire_profilaktika_i_narodnye_metody/

Chemical control methods

You can find fly repellents in a supermarket or a specialized store that sells antiparasitic drugs. Chemicals contain special substances that kill (insecticides) or repel (repellents) insects.

Raid

This is the name of not one product, but a series of products from one company. Fumigators, aerosols, and electric diffusers are inexpensive and help get rid of flies, as well as other harmful insects.

Raptor

The products are based on insecticides. The company offers a wide range of products to combat harmful insects - aerosols and fumigators (with plates or special liquid).

Mukhoyar

These professional products are also based on insecticides. In addition to aerosols and adhesive tapes, insecticidal bombs and gel are popular.

Dichlorvos

This is perhaps the most recognizable of the means. When flies appear in the house, dichlorvos is the first thing people think about, without going into detail about the types of the drug. However, they distinguish:

• Dichlorvos-eco;
• Dichlorvos-neo;
• Dichlorvos-universal.

All aerosols get rid of insects in the house; there is no fundamental difference between them.

Get

The drug is sprayed on areas where arthropods accumulate. The smell of the substance is faint and after a few hours is no longer noticeable. Naturally, it is harmless to humans and pets. But get is harsh with insects: after 5–7 days there are not only no flies left in a private house or apartment, but even larvae.

Agita 10 wg

The product contains a fly sex enzyme. This is a powder diluted with water. Agita affects the nervous system of insects and kills them after 5–10 minutes. Toxic to animals.

Flybyte

Granules with a yellow tint are poured into places where insects accumulate. Or an aqueous solution is prepared from them, which is sprayed in problem areas. The product rids the premises of unwanted neighbors for 90 days. Safe for humans and animals.

Minap 22

Milky, odorless suspension. Harmless to people and animals (toxicity class 4), effectively fights insects. You can completely get rid of pests within a day, and the first results are noticeable within two hours from the start of treatment.

Executioner

Under the harsh name lies a remedy that is no less harsh for insects. The liquid is diluted with water according to the instructions, and then the problem areas of the room are sprayed. The Executioner is harmless to humans, and also to animals.

Master

Microgranules are dissolved in water, after which the product is sprayed. The manufacturer recommends doing this entirely over the surface of the walls, while ensuring that the material is not damaged. After this treatment, annoying insects will die, and new ones will not want to fly into the house. Poisonous only to insects.

Calling the relevant services

To get rid of insects, contact a special company with a license to carry out pest control work.

The cost of disinfection depends on the region, the area being treated and the complexity of the work. A conscientious company provides a guarantee; if pests reappear, treatment is free.

Street flies are also annoying: ways to deal with them

Most flies are in the courtyard of a private house, in the garden and vegetable garden, and they also cause inconvenience to humans. How to get rid of flies on the street? First, you need to determine whether there are any accumulations of garbage, garbage containers, cesspools, or compost heaps nearby, as these will be a permanent breeding ground for insects.

There are several rules that, if followed, will minimize the number of insects in the yard and on the street:

• Keeping the yard clean. If a dog walks there, you need to collect its droppings so that the smell does not attract insects. The lids of garbage containers in the yard must be tightly closed.
• Keeping the lawn mowed regularly and not having piles of grass or leaves.
• There should be no places with standing water in the yard.
• The smells of some plants and bushes have a deterrent effect. If you plant elderberry or bird cherry around the perimeter of the plot, then insects will be rare guests in the yard of your house. If you grow mint, lavender, amorpha, basil, and tansy in your flower beds, you will also get rid of their interference in your life.

To fight, you can use modern devices.

• Outdoor insect killer is an effective remedy for flies on the street . It generates carbon dioxide, heat and moisture, which attracts them. Insects fly to it from all over the area, are sucked into the net and die after a while. The advantages of these devices are that they cover a large radius and are harmless to people, soil and plants in the garden and area.
• When there is a large concentration of flies, a fumigator helps. Fumigating insects with gases that are poisonous to them will get rid of uninvited “guests” for a long time.
• One of the popular means of fighting flies is pyrotechnic fumigators, or insecticides. They are used to kill flies outdoors. If spirals and sticks are placed around the perimeter of the area, this will protect against the penetration of insects.

If you need to get rid of flies while relaxing outdoors, you can get by with repellents. They are applied to human skin and protect against annoying biting flies.

Traditional recipes for flies

If you don’t want to buy special products or pay professionals, use proven folk methods.

Vodka

The pungent smell of alcohol is unpleasant to insects. Fill a spray bottle with alcohol and spray any noticeable accumulations.

Essential oils

To make flies leave the room, spray the smell of mint, eucalyptus, lavender or lemongrass that is unpleasant for them. An alternative option is an aroma lamp. Pour hot water into a ceramic container and add a dozen drops of oil. The product fights flies while filling the room with a pleasant aroma.

Carnation

This spice, useful in cooking, will also serve as an insect repellent. Place clove sticks in a vase or stick them into half a lemon to enhance the effect.

Getting rid of insects in an apartment and private house

Large flies that accidentally enter the house from the street are caught with sticky tape, lured into special traps, or exterminated with a fly swatter.

But if small flies appear in the apartment, the source is first discovered and eliminated. Fruit flies are numerous and annoying. Having noticed the attack, they immediately sort through the root vegetables and onions stored in the house.

To remove insects at home, use folk methods and household chemicals. Use essential oils with caution, making sure that no one in the household is allergic to the substance being sprayed, and when using chemicals, carefully follow the instructions on the product packaging.

Ways to fight

You can remove flies from an apartment or country house yourself in various ways: using traditional methods or using special industrial chemicals. In particularly advanced cases, you can carry out professional disinfestation of the room and other premises where insects have firmly established themselves.

Traditional methods

Traditional methods, proven by many generations, are safe for the health of others and do not require significant financial costs. All the components used are usually at hand, so you should start the fight against flying invaders with them.

Insects do not like strong odors, such as vinegar . You can repel them by treating the floor and other surfaces in the house, as well as window frames, with a weak solution. When planning to have lunch outside, wipe the table with a rag soaked in a vinegar solution and you will see that not a single fly will land on the treat you have prepared. You can also boil the product - the aroma released will force insects to leave the room.

Kerosene can be used instead of vinegar . of tansy or wormwood indoors .

A small bunch of tansy can repel winged insects

After you create unbearable conditions for the invaders, do not forget to open the windows wide and create a slight draft so that uninvited guests leave your home. Also, do not forget that odors disappear quickly, so to maintain the effect, plants need to be replaced and surfaces must be treated at least once every 2 days.

You can make your own adhesive tapes or traps for flying insects. A sticky layer is applied to a paper or fabric base. It’s easy to prepare: 90 g of rosin is melted over low heat and mixed with 30 g of vegetable oil. Since midges love everything sweet, sugar, jam or sweet syrup are added to the mixture as bait. Such improvised traps need to be laid out or hung in places where insects accumulate.

Homemade traps will help in the fight against insects

This method has a number of disadvantages. Firstly, very often people “fall” into such traps, for example, by unsuccessfully waving their hair. Secondly, it will not be possible to completely exterminate insects using this method; it is better to use it in combination with other means of control. Thirdly, no room can be decorated with garlands of dried insects, and you are unlikely to want to change the ribbons every day.

You can use jars as traps, placing inside compounds that attract the attention of insects, for example, sugar syrup. The top of the container is closed with a lid with small holes or covered with a paper funnel. Insects climb inside through small holes, but cannot get back out and die over time.

The simplest trap made from an ordinary can

poisonous compounds at home . They are laid out in small containers and placed where pests often appear.

The most popular means are as follows:

• black pepper, which is poisonous to flies, is dissolved in honey, jam or sugar syrup;
• pepper is replaced with chlorophos or formaldehyde, mixed with a sweet base;
• saccharin is diluted in water and pieces of paper or newspaper are moistened in the solution. You can also mix the substance with honey or sugar syrup. Unlike sugar, which insects love, saccharin is a deadly poison for them;

If the use of folk remedies has not yielded results and green dung flies are still attacking your home, it is worth trying industrial preparations and special devices.

Special chemicals and other means of control

Adhesive tapes purchased in stores are more convenient to use than those made by yourself, and they are quite inexpensive. The effectiveness of both is approximately the same.

Store-bought sticky traps are usually hung from the ceiling.

Perhaps the most famous industrial product for controlling flies is Dichlorvos and products similar in composition to it. It has been used for a long time, and due to the fact that flies have the ability to get used to poisons, it no longer works on all insects. The product should be sprayed in places where pests are concentrated.

Modern preparations in the form of aerosols have a stronger effect, but in any case you need to remember safety measures: you should not spray sprays in the presence of children or pets; after treating the room, it should be thoroughly ventilated. The treatment must be repeated as often as indicated in the instructions for use.

An effective drug is the insecticide "Agita" , available in the form of granules. They are dissolved in water and wiped with the resulting liquid on the floor, tables, window sills and window frames. Insects that walk on treated surfaces quickly die. One application may be enough to eliminate flies for a long time.

Insecticides are also used in baits and traps. It is convenient to use baits in the form of stickers, for example, placing them on windows. Insects, attracted by the tempting smell, eat the poisoned bait and die. However, care must be taken to ensure that pets and children do not have access to such products.

Fumigators are easy to use and effective in controlling insects

Numerous fumigators - devices that operate from an outlet. You need to insert a special plate into them or connect a jar of solution to them. When heated, substances are released that repel and kill insects. Typically, the spectrum of action of such drugs is quite wide; with their help, you can cope not only with flies, but also, for example, with mosquitoes. The advantages of this approach are relative safety and ease of use. You will have to spend a little money on purchasing a fumigator, but the plates for it are quite inexpensive.

Electric fly swatter - an improved version of a traditional item

A fly swatter is known to everyone as a means of exterminating winged insects. But did you know that there is an improved version of it on sale that kills flies using electricity with the lightest touch? This innovation allows you to avoid muddy tracks when hunting winged invaders.

A more expensive way to kill insects is to use special lamps . They run on electricity and emit ultraviolet rays that attract insects. Flies that fly up to such a lamp are either shocked by a current discharge, or are sucked inside, or are glued to special sticky surfaces. In any case, such a lamp will help you quickly, effectively and safely deal with any number of flies.

How to get rid of flies in a wooden house and country house

Outside the city, problems with harmful insects tend to arise more often. If the household has pets, vegetable beds fertilized with compost, and a toilet with a cesspool, then you shouldn’t be surprised: even if the owners are clean, flies will fly inside the house.

It is advisable to get rid of insects in several ways:

• hang adhesive tape;
• throw insecticides into the cesspool (only if you do not raise bees or fish on the site);
• prepare several traps with food baits;
• plant plants that repel flies closer to the house (basil, lavender, mint, tomato);
• spread on the windowsill or simply spread out dried geraniums, marigolds, wormwood, and bay leaves.

Where are insects comfortable and what is their danger?

Uninvited guests can appear in any apartment or house, but they linger where favorable conditions exist for them.

Flies are comfortable where:

• cleaning is rarely done;
• accumulate household waste;
• there is access to food and drinks.

Insects can also take a liking to your apartment if they have long and firmly established themselves with unscrupulous neighbors or if the exit to the garbage disposal is located in your kitchen. In a private home, factors influencing the accumulation of pests are the proximity of utility rooms, barns (for example, pigsties or cowsheds, where animal waste products are constantly present) or a cesspool.

Small fruit midge larvae can be found in rotten fruits and vegetables that you bring home from the store.

You should get rid of insects primarily because on their legs and abdomens they can carry dangerous bacteria that are the causative agents of diseases such as typhoid fever, cholera, dysentery and many others. Pests can deposit larvae in food products, the consumption of which can subsequently cause intestinal disorders in humans. And, of course, flies and midges will not decorate any room with their presence. They cause irritation, bother pets, and disturb sleep with their buzzing.

Adults lay larvae in food, after which it is dangerous to eat them

Insects are very tenacious, reproduce quickly and are even capable of developing resistance to poisons, which is passed on to their offspring. You need to start destroying them without wasting time. Next, we will consider ways to combat flying insects.

Prevention is more important

Contrary to the popular saying, the best defense is not attack, but prevention. There is no point in thinking about how to get flies out of your apartment if you do not take the following actions in time:

• hang a mosquito net on doors and windows;
• regularly wash and disinfect waste containers;
• keep the premises clean, wash dishes and laundry in a timely manner;
• get a fly swatter;
• darken the rooms.

Flies are annoying insects that are dangerous to health. To combat them independently, mechanical and chemical methods and folk recipes are used. If the problem gets out of control, call specialists. You should get rid of insects immediately after they appear. It’s even better to take preventive measures in time.

Preventing the appearance of flies in the house

So, to avoid the appearance of flies in the house , you must adhere to preventive measures:

• maintain cleanliness, especially in the kitchen (crumbs and leftover food on the table, garbage, dirty dishes, spoiled food, high humidity - all this attracts flies and contributes to an increase in their numbers);
• food waste must be placed in a trash can , which must be closed and emptied frequently ;
• storage should be organized in closed containers and/or in the refrigerator ;
• regular cleaning of the house, dry and wet ;
• , toilet and sink drains must be clean and wiped dry.

There are additional preventive measures for owners of dachas and private houses

• monitor the cleanliness of outdoor toilets;
• pay special attention paddocks and sheds for keeping livestock and poultry (if any);
• avoid locating landfills and compost heaps near the house ;
• Particular attention should be paid to places where water may stagnate.

One of the effective means of preventing insects from entering your home is a variety of mosquito nets. They should not be neglected, especially in the warm season.

It has been noted that flies cannot tolerate the strong smell and presence of certain plants. So, if you plant wormwood, elderberry or bird cherry under your windows in a private house, you can forget about insects. These plants repel flies.

Geranium, tomato leaves and wormwood have the same properties. The first one can be planted on a windowsill for preventive purposes, and the leaves of tomato and wormwood in the form of a bouquet can be placed in a vase. Such plants, even when dried, have repellent properties.

If insects do get into your home, there are a huge number of ways to get rid of flies in the house. Moreover, it is worth starting the fight against them as early as possible in order to avoid their reproduction.

DIY fly trap: diagram

One of the most popular methods is the use of traps. You can make them yourself from available materials.

DIY fly trap:

• To do this, you need to take a plastic bottle, cut off the neck from it at a distance of 10 cm. Next, pour water and sugar into the second part of the bottle.
• In this case, the part with the neck is lowered into the lower bowl, so that it does not come into contact with the liquid. After a few minutes, the flies will want to feast on the sweet water, they will climb into the trap, but will not be able to get back out.
• Be prepared for a large number of insects floating on the surface of the sweet water.

Homemade duct tape. It is necessary to mix rosin, castor oil and honey in equal quantities. Now you need to hand over thin cotton ribbons. You can tear them from an old sheet. Soak the strips in the resulting solution. The principle of operation is the same as that of adhesive tapes. The fly sticks, but cannot fly back.

Scheme

Vodka package

If after making a hot compress for your back you have some vodka or alcohol left, then you can use the leftovers to make special fly repellers. All you need is to make a small through hole at a distance of 2-3 cm from the top edge of a thick plastic bag (volume up to 1 liter of water), pour 1/2 cup of vodka into it and hang it on a hook made from a large paper clip. To achieve maximum effect, such a bag is best hung near the food storage area.

If bags hanging over your head don't seem very aesthetically pleasing to you, pour vodka into a glass jar or deep bowl and place a few lemon rings or a sprig of basil on top.

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Mechanical destruction methods

The simplest mechanical method of killing flies is to use a fly swatter, rolled up newspaper or a slipper. The effectiveness of this method depends on the number of insects and the speed of your reaction: it is not difficult to destroy one or two flies in this way, but if there is a cluster of insects, the method will not help much.

Mechanical methods include the use of screens on windows and doors to prevent insects from getting inside.

There are also electrical devices for killing flies: an electric fly swatter, which kills the insect with a discharge of current upon contact, and electric flashlight traps, which lure insects with light and kill them using an energized metal grid.