Pediculosis pubis is a disease that is caused by lice, but not ordinary lice, but pubic lice. Mandavosh is a parasite that attaches to pubic hairs and feeds on human blood.
The female lays eggs on hairs, and they are attached so tightly that they cannot be washed off with water. You can find out what a mandavosh looks like in the photos, which are easy to find on the Internet. If you find such parasites in yourself, there is no need to panic, you should just consult a doctor.
What to do in such a situation? To get started, we recommend reading this article. This article describes in detail methods of controlling parasites. We also recommend that you consult a specialist. Read the article >>>
What is Mandavosh
The pubic louse is an insect that parasitizes the human body. It often affects the pubic area, but sometimes occurs on the anus.
Pubic louse
It is extremely rare for a pubic louse to move to:
- armpits;
- breast;
- stomach.
This type of parasite, unlike ordinary lice, cannot reproduce on the scalp.
This is due to the structure of the hair:
- on the head - round.
- on the pubis - triangular.
Like all parasites, the mandavosh feeds on the blood of its host. If the parasite is left without food for a day, it dies. In this case, the mantawash outside the human body will go into suspended animation, thanks to which it can maintain its vital activity for more than two months.
The size of a pubic lice is within three millimeters. Females are approximately one and a half times larger than males.
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Development cycle and reproduction process
Rapid reproduction is facilitated by the constant body temperature of the host. The female mates with the male many times throughout her life.
Pediculosis pubis
Nits develop within 4-8 days. The larva, which is similar in appearance to an adult insect, goes through three stages of molting in 10-12 days before it forms an adult.
The lifespan of the female is 14-15 days. With year-round breeding, the peak population of pubic lice occurs in September-November and February.
Pubic lice attach to the base of the hair using hooked, jointed limbs and invade the follicles.
Signs of infection in women
Mandavosh in women manifests itself with certain symptoms. The first signs of infection appear about a month after infection. The main sign of infection is severe skin itching in the pubic area.
In rare cases, itching may spread to:
- upper limbs;
- torso;
- hips.
The intensity of itching may vary depending on the number of hairs; the more there are, the better the conditions for the development of the parasite. Due to this, the mandavosh can parasitize the entire pubic surface.
What is the danger of the disease
Pubic lice are capable of carrying various kinds of life-threatening diseases, this could be Volyn fever, epidemic typhus, etc.
Sometimes parasites become carriers of infections. 30% of people with this disease were found to have other sexually transmitted diseases.
In the absence of drug treatment, the pubic louse partially grows into the human skin and leads an immobile lifestyle. Ulcers form in such places and can affect large areas of the skin.
Signs of infection in men
Mandavosh in men causes various negative symptoms, which depend on individual characteristics and the time of day or night.
Throughout the day, mandavosh may not manifest itself, but with the arrival of night, severe itching develops, disturbing sleep. There are also a few facts to consider.
- Regular scratching provokes the development of redness and irritation.
- If treatment is not started when lice are detected, secondary infections will develop.
- Itching is caused by parasite bites.
- At the sites where the mandavoshi's proboscis penetrates, bluish spots appear. They are large in size, so they can be detected even without special equipment.
Bottom line
Having pubic lice causes more than just physical discomfort. For many, an infestation of flatworms is a shameful phenomenon, which is why the infected person may be embarrassed to consult a specialist.
Since self-diagnosis is difficult, a visit to a doctor will still be required to make an accurate diagnosis. Treatment is not difficult, but you should not try to get rid of pubic lice on your own using traditional methods; some remedies can only cause harm and aggravate the situation.
Causes of pubic lice infestation
The causes of pubic lice are not limited to unprotected sex. Infection can also occur through household items.
Risk factors include:
- people who provide sexual services;
- failure to comply with hygiene standards;
- public places, for example, swimming pool, sauna;
- work in crowded places.
Infection can occur when using:
- someone else's bed linen;
- public towel;
- strangers' clothes.
Quite often, infection occurs on the train, bathhouse, hotel and sanatorium. If a child sleeps in the same bed as a carrier of pubic lice, he or she is also susceptible to infection.
How can you become infected with phthiriasis?
There are several ways the disease can spread. The most susceptible to this are women and men who lead an antisocial lifestyle and promiscuous sex life, as well as those who do not maintain personal hygiene.
But you can also catch pubic lice through:
- clothes of a sick person;
- towels and bed linen;
- public toilets;
- beaches, solariums;
- baths, saunas, swimming pools, etc.
Even with careful hygiene, no one is protected from infection, so it is important to be careful when visiting public places and communicating with potential carriers of parasites.
Therapy methods
When this parasite is detected in a person, the question arises of how to remove Mandavosh. There are several different methods of therapy. Only the attending physician will tell you how to treat pediculosis after an examination.
Medications
Among the most effective means for treating head lice are the following drugs.
Name | Description |
Shampoo Pedilin | A universal remedy for combating all types of lice. The shampoo must be whipped until foam forms, applied to the affected areas and washed off only after 15 minutes. |
Cream Nyx | Apply to affected areas for 15 minutes. |
Avicin | A potent drug that must be applied to the affected areas and washed off after 15 minutes. |
Medilis | A preparation based on clove oil. It provokes parasites to go into suspended animation, after which they can be easily washed off with water. |
Kerosene | It must be applied to the body and washed off with water after half an hour, then it is better to shave the groin area. |
Paranit | The drug is in the form of a spray, which needs to be used to treat the pubic area. It promotes the death of parasites. |
Using shampoo alone will not help get rid of the problem.
Traditional methods
Treatment at home using traditional recipes can only be done in consultation with a doctor. Otherwise, side symptoms may develop.
To treat pubic lice you can use (externally):
- wild garlic decoction;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- tar soap;
- tansy decoction;
- table vinegar.
Mandavosh is a fairly common type of parasite that is transmitted sexually and domestically. If signs of infection are detected, there is no need to panic and self-medicate. It is better to consult a doctor to prescribe effective therapy. Otherwise, there is a high probability of complications developing.
How to get rid of mondavoshes
Treatment of pubic lice is not complicated and involves the use of pharmaceutical medications for external use and folk remedies. However, if the disease is aggravated by complications, you will have to initially take measures to get rid of the parasites, and then begin to eliminate the consequences. Treatment of advanced phthiriasis is much more difficult and longer than at the initial stage.
Laundry treatment
During treatment, it is necessary to change underwear and bed linen. If the composition allows, it is better to boil it. Things that cannot be boiled are treated with steam. To prevent infection of healthy family members, their close contact with the infected person should be limited during treatment.
Mechanical impact
One of the most effective and simple methods of killing pubic lice is shaving the hair. To do this, you should use a razor, shaving foam, and lotion. This process does not take much time, but guarantees the achievement of maximum effect. The hair is shaved off with a machine, after first applying a foam composition to the lice-infested surface. After which they are thoroughly treated with alcohol lotion. This solution not only has a disinfecting effect, but also reduces skin irritation and also destroys surviving parasites.
You should not use an anti-pediculosis comb for this, which gives a good effect in the fight against head lice. You cannot achieve full results even when removing insects by hand.
Professional preparations
Produced in the form of shampoo, spray, ointment, lotion, cream, emulsion. Each one comes with instructions for use. The purpose of treatment is to apply the drug to the skin, leave it to act for the time specified in the instructions, and rinse off. Re-treat after 10-14 days.
- Spray Pax. The combined drug is applied to the pubis, genitals, and anal area. Leave for 30 minutes. The drug kills pubic lice and soothes the skin after bites. To get rid of pediculosis, 1 treatment is enough. There are enough funds to treat 2 people.
- Nittifor solution. Apply undiluted to hairs and leave for 40 minutes. Wash off thoroughly with water. Repeat the procedure after 10 days.
- Shampoo Pedilin. This easy-to-use product can be used against pubic lice once. The hairs are shaved off and foam is applied to the skin in the perineum and genital area. After 5 minutes, wash off.
The list of remedies for pubic lice is extremely long; the following drugs are also effective:
- Nuda spray;
- Para Plus;
- Nyx cream;
- Veda shampoo;
- emulsion Benzyl benzoate;
- Medifox;
- Hygia.
But it is more convenient to get rid of hairs, disinfect the skin, and carry out therapy aimed at eliminating bites. Without special treatment, pubic lice marks disappear within a week. It is allowed to use Zvezdochka balm, calendula tincture, Bepanten. Female lice pubis should be treated in the same way as male lice.
If an allergic reaction develops against the background of bites, the use of antihistamines and external antiallergic agents is required. But the drugs must be prescribed by a specialist.
Nyx for the treatment of phthiriasis
Available in the form of a cream containing 1% permethrin. When applied to the skin, it destroys nits, larvae and adult insects within 10 minutes. Can be used by children from the age of two.
Knicks
Boric ointment
The drug contains boric acid (5%), which, in addition to pediculicidal action, has an astringent, antibacterial and fungistatic effect. The ointment is applied for 30 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water and soap. Contraindicated for young children, pregnant and lactating women, and people with kidney disease.
Ointment for pubic lice
Drug Nittifor
A colorless aqueous-alcohol solution is available in 60 ml bottles. Contains natural permethrin, which has increased insecticidal activity. Nittifor solution is applied to the affected areas and left for 40 minutes. The second treatment is done a week later.
Nittifor
Veda remedy
Shampoo with permethrin (0.5%) destroys all stages of insect development. The product is rubbed into the skin, left for 10 minutes and washed off with water.
Application of Pedilin
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The active substance of the emulsion is the neurotoxic synthetic poison tetramethrin, which has a long period of action. The shampoo contains the organophosphate insecticide malathion.
Pedilin
Methods of use:
- For widespread phthiriosis, the affected areas are smeared with emulsion, left for 30 minutes and washed off well with water. Then apply shampoo, after 3 minutes take a warm shower.
- For limited damage to the scalp, use shampoo, rub in for 5 minutes, then rinse.
Prolonged contact with a toxic agent, inhalation of its vapors leads to side effects, which manifest themselves in the form of:
- lacrimation;
- increased sweating;
- tachycardia;
- nausea and vomiting;
- intestinal colic.
At the first signs of intoxication, wash off the drug with water and contact a medical facility. The doctor prescribes diazepam tablets and intramuscular atropine.
Means Paranit
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A good pediculicide based on silicone oils, which cause massive death of lice due to irreversible paralysis. Available in the form of lotions, sprays and shampoos. The insecticidal activity of the drug against adults and nits is 97-100%. Paranit sensitive containing 4% dimethicone is safe for pregnant women.
Paranit line
Paranit lotion and Paranit spray are approved for use in the treatment of children from the age of three.
Medifox for lice removal
Medifox remedy for pubic lice.
Medifox is available in the form of a concentrated emulsion (20%) based on permethrin.
Medifox is diluted in 960 ml of water and 20 g of insecticide is taken. Bed and underwear are soaked for 40 minutes, then rinsed, kept for a day in a solution of calcined salt (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water) and washed.
Things that cannot be washed or boiled are irrigated on all sides with a Medifox solution in a similar concentration.
Traditional methods
Pediculosis can also be treated using traditional methods, which are more accessible:
- Kerosene is a means of killing lice, which people have used since ancient times. To prevent burns, it must be mixed with vegetable oil in a 1:1 ratio. The resulting mixture is applied to the infected area and washed off after 6-8 hours. After 10 days, the treatment is repeated.
- Vinegar for treating hair, it must be diluted with water (up to 3%). After an hour, take a shower. To achieve maximum effect, treatment is carried out daily for three days.
- Garlic and sorrel, a mixture of these ingredients, is detrimental to flats. Garlic should be chopped and combined with sorrel juice in a ratio of 1:3. The resulting mass is applied to the lice-affected area for 10 days.
Important!
Using these products to treat pubic lice may cause side effects such as burns or irritation. This is especially true for the use of kerosene, Dichlorvos, hydrogen peroxide, and hellebore water. The safest folk remedy is tar soap for lice.
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Read further:
Shampoo for head lice: list of the best products for preventing head lice
How to quickly remove worms at home using medications and folk remedies
Treatment of worms in children at home: the best folk recipes for self-medication
How to treat pubic lice with medication and folk remedies
What to do if you have worms: folk remedies and medications
How to kill worms in humans: medications and folk remedies
Complications of pediculosis
- Timely identified lice on any part of the body are easily removed, for which there are many extremely safe and effective drugs. With advanced lice, the skin becomes infected as a result of constant scratching. Pustular skin diseases (pyoderma) develop. Impetigo folliculitis and boils are the main ones.
- When the scalp is infected with the fungus Trichophyton schonleinii, a bloody scab develops.
- Chronic, long-term lice leads to insomnia, irritability and nervousness.
- Lice are carriers of the acute infectious disease typhus.
Consequences of the disease
Pubic lice do not pose a serious health hazard, but the uncontrolled course of the disease and the active reproduction of parasites will negatively affect the health of patients. The sooner lice are identified and therapy is started, the easier it will be to avoid negative consequences and serious complications.
During their reproduction, lice cause itching; by scratching the affected area, a person runs the risk of developing an allergic reaction. In this case, the body’s protective functions are weakened and the patient begins to suffer from a number of other diseases.
Pathogenic microorganisms quickly penetrate through the affected areas of the skin, so patients with parasites are always checked for gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia and other disorders. They already pose a serious threat to human health and life.
Preventing the occurrence of mandavos
The leading method of prevention for pediculosis pubis should be considered the earliest possible diagnosis of the pathological condition, as well as therapy for patients and their sexual partners. It is strongly recommended to pay attention to the following:
- This is what will prevent the further spread of lice.
- In order not to encounter frontal lice in the future, experts strongly recommend being more selective in your sexual life and when choosing sexual partners.
- Of course, the presented recommendation applies to all diseases that can be sexually transmitted, namely STDs.
In addition, it will be very important to observe truly basic standards of personal hygiene. For example, both bedding and underwear - all underwear should be clean. If you are forced to spend the night in a hotel (if its cleanliness is in doubt), it would be best to use your own bed linen. In addition, it is strongly recommended to shower immediately after sexual intercourse. As general recommendations, I would like to mention the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, as well as strengthening the body by hardening and using vitamin and mineral components.