6 effective ways to get rid of insects in your home

1. Why do you need to kill insects?
2. Why is exterminating insects difficult?
3. The most unpleasant types of insects that need to be destroyed
4. Requirements for insect repellents
5. Modern insect repellents Modern insect repellents are divided into several groups:
6. Preventive agents
7. Biological agents
8. Chemicals

Few people are comfortable living next to insect pests that are not averse to feasting on your crops, clothes, or even yourself. Therefore, people strive by all means to get rid of unwanted neighbors. Chemicals, technical and biological agents are just some of the methods.

But how exactly and, most importantly, why fight harmful insects?

Your house is being attacked by woodlice!

Often our home is visited by not the most pleasant guests - insects.
Cockroaches, ants, midges, spiders, etc. - this is not the most complete list of illegal occupants. Woodlice often inhabit the kitchen and bathroom. They love places with high humidity and are difficult to get rid of. An insect such as woodlice belongs to the order of crustaceans. Their body is divided into segments that take an oval shape. Consists of the abdomen, chest and head. Active life is mainly conducted in spring and autumn. Breeding season occurs in summer.

The female woodlice carries her eggs in a pouch inside her body and lays them only when she is sure that there are no predators nearby. Woodlice are the most adapted insects of their order for life on land, but they breathe with gills.

Mosquitoes

Blood-sucking insects mainly cause trouble in the evenings or in areas where there is a lot of shade. In hot weather they are usually absent.

Benefit

The only benefit this insect brings is that it serves as excellent food for fish, amphibians, birds and dragonflies. There is also an opinion that mosquitoes pollinate flowering plants. That's probably all there is to know about their benefits.

Harm

In fact, a mosquito bite itself is considered a fairly minor inconvenience. Much greater harm lies in the fact that mosquitoes carry pathogens of dangerous infections and parasites - this is especially true in hot countries.

Mosquito repellents

To combat mosquitoes, humanity has invented numerous aerosols, creams, liquids and plates, bracelets, as well as chemical, electromagnetic and ultrasonic repellers. Particularly popular products include mosquito coils, as well as repellents and traps. You can also plant mosquito repellent plants in your garden. These are basil, marigold, lavender, mint and bird cherry.

• 8 plants that repel mosquitoes

  These plants repel mosquitoes no worse than chemical repellents!

How to get rid of woodlice in an apartment using folk remedies?

Before using chemicals to combat wood lice, you must try traditional ones. They are not harmful to people and are quite effective. Several ways to get rid of these insects:

• A folk remedy based on boric acid helps a lot, because it destroys the chitinous shell, and this leads to the death of the insect. The acid must be diluted in water and sprayed in places where wood lice accumulate. You can also use borax.
• Another effective remedy is a mixture of the following ingredients: soda ash, hot ground red pepper and dry tobacco. Everything should be mixed in equal proportions, diluted in water and sprayed with this solution in places where insects have settled.
• Regular bread kvass helps get rid of woodlice very well. You need to take 100 grams and pour boiling water over it. The solution should sit for about 30 minutes and spray into the areas where wood lice are located.
• Regular table salt also works well to get rid of this problem. To do this, you need to scatter it in the corners or prepare a solution for spraying.
• If wood lice appear in the bathroom, you can fight them with the help of special traps; you can make them yourself.
• You need to take a birch broom and leave it under the bathtub or washbasin overnight. The next morning you will see that the insects have hidden in the branches of the broom; now they only need to be shaken off somewhere and destroyed.
• Another trap can be installed near pots with indoor flowers. Only instead of a broom you will need to take a potato and cut out the middle of it. Pests begin to crawl inside, and this is where they can be collected and destroyed.
• Lime is excellent in fighting insects. It is necessary to take quicklime and fill it with water, leaving the container with it open for three days. It must be remembered that such a solution is poisonous to humans, which is why you need to be very careful with it.

Pest extermination methods

Folk remedies

If you do not have the opportunity to purchase products specially produced for this purpose, then ancient folk recipes can be an alternative.

Although their effectiveness is small, they still help a little. Some of them no longer work - cockroaches, for example, have become accustomed to boric acid in potato balls, but mosquitoes are still repelled by the pungent smell. True, it may scare you away too...

Home remedies

They include all kinds of sprays, traps, crayons that can easily cope with many household pests. Some, of course, endure them more steadfastly than others, but it’s still better than nothing at all.

But none of this has almost any effect on ticks and bedbugs, so if you have them, it’s easier to buy a new bed or call professional pest controllers for a lot of money.

Professionals

Nowadays, there are many people who have made insect extermination their profession. For a certain amount, you can hire such a person, and this will save you from unnecessary hassle. If, of course, you have this certain amount.

What types of “domestic” insects are there?

Representatives of about 15 species of arthropods take root in the apartments.

Mukoed Suriname

The cereal beetle loves bulk food and breeds in them. The insect is difficult to detect because its body length is only 3.5 or 4 mm. The Suriname mucoede excretes excrement into the cereal, and the product begins to rot.

After eating porridge made from buckwheat with bugs, a person suffers from an upset stomach; the husk causes allergies. The insect lives up to 3 years, during which time the female lays about 5 hundred eggs 1 mm in size. The flour beetle reproduces well at room temperature in the dark; it usually gets into the house from the store along with a bag of cereal.

Flour beetle

The insect easily crawls into cracks, where it hides eggs, from which larvae emerge. In houses and apartments, the black beetle prefers to live in the pantry or settle in drawers in the kitchen. Khrushchak insects penetrate along with bulk products and love raw cereals and wet flour.

Grinder

Miniature beetles cause enormous harm, destroying plywood and cardboard, damaging wooden furniture and walls, and gutting books. The larvae of some types of borer do not disdain:

• medicines and tobacco;
• plaster and glue;
• bakery products;
• cereals and flour.

On the chest of the insect there is a shield, when struck by it the beetle gnaws its way, making a sound reminiscent of the ticking of either a clock or an explosive device.

food moth

A butterfly less than a centimeter in size often settles in the kitchen, where it breeds offspring, burrowing into nuts, dried fruits, and cereals. For insect reproduction, high humidity and regular ventilation of the room are sufficient. In flour, millet, buckwheat, noodles, food moths leave feces and dead larvae, and it is easy to get poisoned with such products.

Red mukoed

A small beetle with an oblong shape, it is most often found in mills, granaries, and bakeries. The insect's body is covered with villi, its hard wings are colored red. The bug breeds in high humidity and prefers to multiply in raw flour and rotten feed.

Rice weevil

An insect with bright spots on its wings, native to South Asia, quickly spread across all continents, with especially many bugs in regions with hot climates. The rice weevil feeds on cereals and does not refuse buckwheat and millet. The female insect lays eggs inside the grain, for which she gnaws holes. The beetle larvae eat all the substances, after a month they gain weight and become pupae.

Effective means to remove

The larvae are destroyed and adults are killed by chemicals, but they are also dangerous for people; when treating places where crickets accumulate, you need to wear gloves and ventilate the house well.

"Doctor Klaus"

The insecticide, produced in the form of an aerosol, copes with wasps and mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, fleas and crickets. The drug contains active ingredients in the form of:

• synergist;
• lambda-cyhalothrin;
• stabilizer.

The spray is sprayed onto areas where insects are found. The product destroys both larvae and eggs.

"Dichlorvos universal"

Organophosphorus insecticide is sold in aluminum cans ranging from 180 to 500 mg. Aerosol is used to disinfect premises from parasites and insects with closed windows and doors. Spray the area from a distance of 20 cm, do not ventilate the house for 2 hours. "Dichlorvos" contains alkaloids, alcohol, cypermethrin.

The advantages of the insecticide include:

• low cost;
• lack of habituation of insects;
• speed of impact.

A medium package is enough to treat your entire home. The drug destroys all types of parasites.

"Tornado"

The insecticide is sold in plastic bottles in the form of a spray. When sprayed, it kills cockroaches, crickets, and spiders. When working with Tornado, you need to wear gloves and protect your respiratory tract with a respirator.

"Raid"

The aerosol is produced on the basis of organophosphorus compounds and acts on the insect upon contact. The insecticide penetrates the chitinous membrane into the body of the individual and paralyzes the nervous system.

Ticks

Rat mites are less common than bed bugs in homes. They are found in those houses where mice and especially rats live. Typically, bites cause dermatitis in people in areas of thin and delicate tissue, such as the chest area.

“Rodenticidal, insecticidal or acaricidal baits are effective against this species - these are agents that kill rodents and the fleas and ticks that parasitize them. If the locations of arthropods are known, they can be sprayed with insecticidal and acaricidal preparations in aerosol packaging.

There are also house dust mites. They are often found on clothing. Unlike rats, they do not feed on blood and do not bite people, but they provoke allergic diseases, especially asthma, because their feces contain strong allergens. House dust mites mainly live on the bed in the head area, because they feed on exfoliated particles of human skin - dandruff. To find out whether there are such insects at home, you need to place a piece of mill gas or nylon stockings at the joints of the vacuum cleaner rod and vacuum under the bed, pillow and mattress, and then examine the material under a magnifying glass with 10x magnification.

House dust mites are fought with the help of cleanliness, regular changing and boiling of linen, and ultraviolet lamps. Treating upholstered furniture, mattresses and pillows with Milbiol based on neem oil, Allergoff and Doctor Claus helps against these insects,” said Svetlana Roslavtseva.

No pests. What remedies can get rid of rats and ticks? More details

An effective method of struggle

Pathogenic microorganisms settle in cereals, dried fruits, and flour damaged by bugs, but not everyone knows whether it is possible to avoid the appearance of insects in food products and how to deal with them.

Inventory inspection

If there are cereals, spices, tea in the kitchen or pantry, or beans, beans, dried apples, plums or pears are stored, the first thing to do is to carefully inspect the bulk products. The presence of insects is indicated by the appearance of husks.

Damage assessment

Having found traces of beetles, you need to check how damaged the cereals or dried fruits are. The flour can be sifted to get rid of the larvae if there are only a few of them. It is better to destroy products that are heavily chewed by insects.

Safe processing methods

To remove bugs and larvae, you must first try a method that does not harm humans.

Freezing

Most insects that live in bulk products die at low temperatures. Having identified traces of pests in a bag of cereal, it is left in the freezer for several days.

Roasting in the oven and sifting through a sieve

If the number of beetles and larvae in semolina, flour, and millet is small, it is worth trying to save the products. Insects cannot tolerate not only low but also high temperatures. The cereal and ground grain are passed through a fine sieve and then put into the oven, heated to 50 °C.

Disposal

Products found that cannot be fried or frozen due to severe damage by insects must be immediately taken to the trash pit along with their containers; the compounds used to treat the cabinets must be poured into the toilet.

Disinfection

To finally remove bugs from the kitchen or pantry, all shelves are cleared of food, crumbs are swept out and disinfected with a solution prepared from a liter of water and 20 ml of vinegar. The cracks in which insects lay eggs are poured with boiling water or removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Making bait from borax

You can attract bugs in order to deal with them later using balls, which are placed in cabinets that have been washed and disinfected in advance. To prepare them you will need only 3 components:

• ground millet;
• powdered sugar;
• borax.

All ingredients are mixed in equal parts. In addition to the balls, pieces of paper with a ground mixture of baker's dry yeast, sugar and borax are laid out on the shelves. Very quickly bugs will appear near them.

How to deal with odor

Products and herbs that have a rich aroma are effective in combating food moths, red flour beetles and other kitchen insects.

Pyrethrum sprigs

The powder of the plant, found in Transcaucasia and the Balkans, has been popularly used for a very long time to kill bedbugs and harmful insects. The medicine is made from pyrethrum. The twigs of the perennial have a pungent odor that food bugs do not like.

Bay leaf

The spice, which is always present in the kitchen, gives a bright aroma to any dish, drives away insects that adore flour and lay eggs in dried fruits. Bay leaves are scattered in the corners of the disinfected shelf; the bugs do not like the smell of the seasoning.

Dried wormwood

The bitter herb, which has healing properties, grows near houses and gardens like a weed. It is harvested and dried to remove worms and improve appetite. Insects are not able to withstand the smell of wormwood, and bugs will definitely not crawl into the place where the leaves lie.

Carnation buds

Cotton pads lubricated with essential oils are placed in the cabinet, disinfected after identifying food moths:

• geraniums;
• fir;
• rosemary.

The aroma emanating from clove buds repels bugs. Insects do not tolerate the smell of basil.

Peeled garlic cloves

Bugs rarely appear in buckwheat, millet, or rice if a bay leaf or cloves separated from a head of garlic are placed in the container or jar where they are stored.

Lavender

The plant, which has a unique aroma and delicate purple flowers, is used as a seasoning, brewed as tea, and added to alcohol tincture. People really like the smell; insects hate it. You can place a bouquet of lavender flowers and leaves or a swab lubricated with essential oil in the closet. The aroma will drive away bugs.

To destroy eggs, larvae, and adult insects, shelves, cabinets, and glass or plastic containers are disinfected if cereals, flour, beans or dried fruits are stored in them. In addition to wiping surfaces with vinegar, you need to treat the container and room with boiling water and steam.

Overview and Features

No matter how safe folk remedies are against pests at home, they take a long time to act and are not always effective. We have to resort to pesticides in order to quickly rid the home of insects that cause harm to human health and damage to objects, things and food.

"Get"

The liquid, whitish suspension is used to kill pests, as it contains chlorpyrifos, an organophosphorus insecticide. The drug is intended for contact and intestinal action to combat all insects in the house. The death of parasites occurs 1-3 days after using the product. Working solutions based on a suspension are prepared for each type of insect. Treatment with the product is carried out with a spray, protecting the eyes, hands, mouth and nose from getting poison. The product is also suitable for spraying hard surfaces. Spray again after 2 weeks.

"Tetrix"

The main substances of the pesticide are cypermethrin and metaphos, which, when they enter the stomach of the insect, kill it. The action of the product is aimed at destroying blood-sucking pests, bedbugs. The solution is sold in canisters and is intended for use by pest control professionals. After treatment with the product, not a single parasite remains in the house. One bottle of 250 milliliters is enough to treat a room of 60 square meters.

"Clean house"

Aerosol in aluminum cans with a capacity of 600 milliliters is purchased to kill crawling pests. Substances of the pyrethroid group have an intestinal contact effect and are able to remove all insects from the house. When substances get on the body of a cockroach or bedbug, they penetrate inside, causing paralysis. The main advantage of the spray is its versatility. With it you can clean your house of pests. After treatment, the chemical leaves no traces on clothes, linen, or carpets.

But the product only kills adults, rarely destroying eggs.

"Combat"

There are 2 drugs produced under the Kombat brand. The product “Combat Superspray” destroys crawling insects, bedbugs and cockroaches. And the action of “Combat Multispray” is universal. Aerosols contain poisons that cause paralysis and death of parasites. The insecticide is low toxic to humans. Due to the presence of fragrances, the product does not leave an unpleasant odor in the room.

See also

Where do Drosophila midges come from and how to get rid of them

"Executioner"

The insecticide fenthion in the solution has a paralytic effect on pests. Before use, a bottle of toxic liquid is diluted in half a liter of water. Spray onto cracks in baseboards and crevices in furniture. Repeat the procedure after 5 days. The product acts on bedbugs for 6 hours.

"Raptor" from insects

The aerosol has a paralytic effect on bedbugs, ants, cockroaches and fleas. The product is especially effective the first 2 days after spraying. Poisons such as cypermethrin and tetramethrin do not give insects a chance to survive. The remedy differs:

• security;
• lack of strong odor;
• ease of use;
• efficiency.

You can treat not only furniture, walls, but also bedding with Raptor.

Mosquitall

The drug is produced in the form of a spray in aerosol packaging. The product has a nerve paralytic, contact, fumigating effect. The composition of the product must be used to treat the surfaces on top and inside the furniture. It is enough to spray the aerosol for 2-3 seconds. Then close the windows and doors, ventilating them after half an hour. Avoid contact of the spray with the eyes and exposed parts of the body.

"Global"

It is used for sanitary disinfestation of premises where there are cockroaches. Chlopyrifos in the composition of the drug manifests itself as contact-intestinal, fumigant activity. Cockroaches and other insects are destroyed within a few days after applying the Global product. They produce gel paste in 75 gram tubes.

"Klopoveron"

They offer anti-bedbug powder and granules. Before treatment, prepare a working solution by diluting the drug in water. It must be applied to the habitats of bedbugs with a sprayer. During the procedure, do not forget to use personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, mask.

After spraying with the product, you should not stay in the room for several days.

"Karbofos"

They use pesticides against garden pests and domestic insects. It is effective against bed bugs. The main substance malathion belongs to the group of organophosphorus compounds. The drug is an oily liquid of a dark brown color.

The product is characterized by:

• poor solubility in water, good solubility in organic acids;
• resistance to sunlight, low temperatures;
• hydrolysis reaction with alkalis.

Most often, shavings of laundry soap are added to the Karbofos working solution. You can use a powdered product against bedbugs. Poisoning with Karbofos occurs when the concentration of poison in the solution is high.

"Avalon"

The concentrated emulsion is used in the fight against cockroaches, bedbugs, fleas and ticks. The organophosphorus compound temephos quickly leads to insect death. The treatment is carried out in premises from which all residents, pets, aquariums and flowers are removed. Spray the product in areas where pests may be present. Leave the house with closed windows and doors for 40 minutes, then ventilate.

"Foresight"

A universal product that helps kill bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Houses and apartments are treated with a golden liquid with a pungent odor, and it is used for disinfestation of children's institutions. The neuroparalytic effect of the insecticide is felt by both adults and larvae. They also produce Forsyth traps with adhesive tape soaked in poison. A popular gel product comes with a syringe in the box.

"Xulat"

The drug is produced in the form of capsules, inside of which there are active pesticides. The product can be used against all pests that appear in the house. Microcapsules stick to the body of insects, toxic substances penetrate inside the parasites.

"Delta Zone"

The microencapsulated product has a detrimental effect on all pests in the home. The drug is adapted to living conditions. The cylinder contains a toxic substance with a volume of 50 milliliters. The insecticide is distinguished by its rapid action against insects.

"Super Cobra"

The aerosol exterminates crawling insects. Spray the spray at a distance of 20 centimeters from places where beetles, cockroaches, and bedbugs accumulate. The treatment is carried out with the windows open, taking all precautions. Do not spray the product near an open fire.

"Cucaracha"

The insecticidal concentrate is diluted with clean water immediately before treating areas where bedbugs and cockroaches accumulate. 5 grams of concentrate per liter of water is enough. Spray the liquid with a special device, paying attention to hard-to-reach places. An acaricide against fleas and mosquito larvae helps. You can use the drug to combat insects in the form of a powder or gel.

How to get rid of fruit flies without using various means

Keeping the kitchen clean

A favorable environment for the life of fruit flies is rotten vegetables and fruits, plant debris, and trash cans with waste. To get rid of flies, it is necessary to eliminate the food source and breeding sites.

How to destroy fruit flies in an apartment:

• Small insects are attracted to rotting vegetables and fruits. The reason for their appearance can be even a small piece of pear or banana that has fallen into the gap. When a source that attracts flies is identified, it must be eliminated immediately.
• Keep pet dishes clean. After feeding, she should be washed thoroughly.
• Close the trash can tightly, as the odors from it attract fruit flies. Throw away garbage in a timely manner.
• Fruit flies do not like low temperatures. In cool weather, windows should be opened to ventilate the home; in cold weather, closets should also be opened. In such conditions they will die from hypothermia.
• Check the condition of food in the refrigerator; throw away spoiled food immediately.
• Small flies can settle in indoor plants. Effective ways to deal with them: take containers with crops to another room, depriving them of food, cover the substrate with a layer of mulch, and reduce the number of waterings.
• To avoid the need to get rid of fruit flies, the kitchen should always be clean. After eating, you should wash the dishes immediately, and not accumulate them in the sink.

Fruit flies, or flies, can infest any home. To prevent this, you need to keep your home clean. Remember, rather than fighting fruit flies in an apartment, it is easier to prevent their appearance by following preventive measures.

Appearance and causes of appearance

The size of pests can reach 3 mm, but most often the size of insects is 0.1-0.5 mm. Insects are classified as arachnids, and as characteristic representatives of this species, they lack wings. Adult insects have 4 pairs of legs. Orientation in space in ticks occurs due to the sensory apparatus, since they do not have eyes. Pests are able to smell a person at a distance of up to 10 m. Based on their structure, mites are divided into leathery insects with fused head and body, and armored parasites with a movable head.

There are several common causes of pests in summer cottages or in residential premises.

Once you discover a parasite infestation, it is important to find out the specific cause to prevent further reproduction.

Neighbours

In suburban areas, ticks can enter the area from neighbors or from the forest. If a neighbor's property has been attacked by a pest and no extermination measures have been taken, then there is a high probability of the insect spreading to adjacent areas.

New things and equipment

The smell of new things often attracts pests. This reason is especially relevant for new technical devices, which usually have a pronounced odor.

Animals

Many animals carry ticks and other insects. Pests live and lay eggs in the fur of dogs, cats and rodents. The population size of pests spread by this method is usually insignificant. You can notice the presence of parasites on pets by frequent scratching and gnawing of fur.

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Traditional methods of fighting ants

Traditional recipes are based on accessible and effective ingredients that can be purchased in a store or pharmacy at an affordable price.

Boric acid

A liquid solution or dry bait is made based on boric acid:

• The recipe for the liquid solution is simple. Granulated sugar 55 g and 6 g of boric acid are dissolved in 60 ml of water. The finished mixture is poured into shallow containers and laid out in the most common habitats of insects.
• You don't need water for the dry mixture. Sugar and boric acid are mixed and poured onto paper.

Ants slowly spread the poison, so all the inhabitants of the nest become infected. In small doses, boric acid is safe for humans

But you still need to be careful, especially if there are children and pets in the house

Using ammonia

The best remedy for expelling ants from the house is based on ammonia. The pungent odor of the component repels pests, which for a long time forget the way back to the home.

Against ants you need to make a solution based on ammonia. To do this, dilute a whole bottle of the drug in a liter of warm water. The resulting mixture should be shaken thoroughly. The prepared solution is poured into places where insects accumulate and into their nests, and the floor is also washed with it.

The pests immediately leave the room. The effect of the drug lasts for 3.5 months. During this time, the smell of alcohol will disappear, and if necessary, the procedure is repeated again.

Fragrances that insects cannot tolerate

Insects cannot tolerate strong odors, even those that are pleasant to humans. Therefore, the following scents are suitable for repelling them:

• plant mint or lavender;
• pour a few drops of essential oils, ammonia, and camphor into places where ants are most likely to enter your home;
• wormwood and tansy help;
• garlic, which is rubbed on a possible route of movement, will help;
• It is useful to add a bay leaf to food products that attract insects.

Sweet water

Ants are attracted to the sweet smell, so you need to take advantage of it. Sugary drinks act as traps:

• Leave a glass of sugar syrup on the table overnight. The insects will fall into the sticky liquid and drown.
• Another option is to place a glass with a sweet drink in the middle of cardboard coated with glue. Insects will stick to the sticky base and die.

This method is temporary, since soon the ants will give all their relatives a signal of danger. Insects stop responding to the sweet trap.

Medicinal chamomile

A safe and environmentally friendly way to get rid of pests is medicinal chamomile. Chopped grass is scattered in the habitats of insects, as well as along their routes. Additionally, you can wash the floor in your apartment with a strong chamomile decoction.

Insects cannot stand the smell of this plant, so after two days they will not be in the apartment. In addition, chamomile is absolutely safe for all family members, including pets.

Borax, honey and glycerin

Borax, honey and glycerin are dissolved in water. All components are taken in equal parts. The finished product is applied to the surface where ants were most often seen.

Essential oils

The olfactory receptors in insects are much more developed, so any substances with an odor are unpleasant for them.

Any essential oil diluted in a bucket of water is useful for repelling. Wash the floor with the resulting solution, spray it on all surfaces and fill the nest. Eucalyptus, orange, fir or juniper oil are ideal.

Bedbugs

There are two types of bed bugs - common bed bugs and tropical ones. The fight against these insects is a worldwide problem. For several tens of thousands of years, common bed bugs lived on bats. When ancient man began to inhabit the caves, they moved to him.

Tropical bugs have moved in recent decades from countries located on the equator to Europe, and in 2015 they were first recorded in St. Petersburg. Most likely, they will continue to spread further across Russia. The tropical bug is a very aggressive species that reproduces well in warm apartments. It is a parasite not only for people, but also for animals, it is especially harmful to avian complexes.

Bed bugs, when bitten, cause allergic reactions in 80% of the world's population. These insects, according to French scientists, are capable of transmitting 36 diseases, including hepatitis B. Canadian experts have found a direct relationship between the number of bedbugs and the spread of diseases in hospitals, and the insects carry pathogens that are already resistant to antibiotics.

“Bedbugs can be brought home on clothes and bags, for example, after visiting a station, market, or old trains. They easily move from one apartment to another along the staircase, through open windows and a balcony. Bedbugs love sleeping places - beds, mattresses, wallpaper, especially in the corners of the walls, under window sills, upholstered furniture, wall hangings, paintings. These insects can go without food for about 2 years. They can crawl along the ceiling and dive at a sleeping person. The first signs are “lines” of bites on the body, traces of blood and black dots of excrement on the bed. Moreover, if several people live in a house, bedbugs may not bite everyone, but only the one they like best based on their biological characteristics.

Control methods are drugs based on neonicotinoids and diatomite powders, for example “Hector”. Actively advertised cold fog generators should not be used. They are ineffective and are not officially registered,” shared Svetlana Roslavtseva.

How dangerous are tropical bugs and where do they come from in Russia? More details

What is the danger

The physiological cycle of skin beetles is 1 year. During this period, the female insect makes 4-5 clutches of eggs. After 4 days, voracious larvae of the skin beetle appear. Over the course of 2 months, they molt 6-7 times, causing the greatest harm during this time: gnawing passages in the skin and wood up to 10 centimeters long. For humans, skin beetle bites are painful and can cause an allergic reaction. The bugs do not feed on blood; they are attracted to the smell of skin. Infectious diseases can be transmitted through insect saliva.

Pest control is difficult due to their high survivability: in the absence of food, skin beetles can exist for up to 4 years, retaining the ability to reproduce. Eggs can be stored for a long time under unfavorable conditions. Having discovered skin beetles once, they regularly check the premises and things for infection for several years, not forgetting about prevention.

Types of fleas and methods of getting rid of them

Such an unpleasant neighborhood is quite dangerous for health. Firstly, they suck blood from pets and people, which causes pain and itching, often causing severe itching and redness. Secondly, they can carry contagious diseases and infections, such as hepatitis, malaria or typhus. That is why, at the first sign of fleas in the house, it is necessary to immediately begin disinfection.

Most often, earthen, grass and fleas enter the house, which are localized in the animal’s fur; they can be found in the following places:

• rugs and carpets;
• linen drawers and cabinets;
• soft corners, armchairs, bed;
• grooves and slots;
• in baseboards and window sills;
• on pet bedding.

Insects on animals

If the animal constantly itches and behaves restlessly, this may indicate the presence of fleas. They are quite easy to see in their fur, so it is worth checking behind the ears and on the belly.

Such insects can also infest a person and bite him, so it is necessary to quickly destroy them, this can be done using various means, the most effective are considered to be:

• special cleaning compounds;
• drops for wool treatment;
• a collar, but it is more often used as a preventive measure;
• spray or aerosol.

Products in the form of sprays and aerosols act more quickly and effectively. But when using it, you need to take into account that pets lick their fur, so you should play it safe in advance and wear a special collar. In this case, there is no need to fear that the animal will be poisoned.

Bed and linen pests

As a rule, linen fleas constantly move because they need to eat, but they choose linen closets and mattresses to lay their eggs. These are the places that are more comfortable for them. If, after using clothes, characteristic bites appear on the skin, the limbs especially often suffer from this, and small black dots appear on the bed linen, then there is no doubt that there are blood-sucking gnats in the apartment.

There are several ways to get rid of this type of insect:

• carry out a thorough wet cleaning of linen closets and drawers using acetic acid or laundry soap;
• boil and then wash the clothes;
• thorough ironing of items before use;
• all bedding, such as a pillow, mattress and blankets, are taken out for several hours in the cold in winter or in the bright sun in summer.

All these methods help to combat indoor fleas quite effectively. At the same time, you should not limit yourself to one option; it is advisable to use the whole complex.

Grass and soil parasites

The herbal type of bedbugs enters the house exclusively in the warm season; most often it appears in a private house or in dwellings located on the ground floor. Active growth and reproduction of these parasites occurs in rooms where there is no good lighting and ventilation, and high humidity and dampness prevail.

Why is exterminating insects difficult?

That's how nature ordered it. Insects are very tenacious, they are far superior even to us humans in this regard.

Here are some interesting facts about it:

• Domestic bugs can survive in the harshest conditions, without food or even air;
• Bedbugs reproduce very quickly, laying up to 5 eggs per day;
• The number of ants in an anthill can reach several thousand;
• If you tear off a cockroach's head, it will live without it for up to ten days;
• Cockroaches can eat absolutely anything
• If a cockroach has no food, it may not eat for a month.
• And if there is no air, then do not breathe for 45 minutes;
• Fleas cling their eggs to any surface;
• A fly can lay up to a hundred eggs per hour, each of which also develops quickly.

From all of the above, the importance of exterminating insects becomes clear. In addition, insects also mutate. By giving them too weak a dose of poison, they will survive it and subsequently acquire immunity not only from it, but also from analogues, which will make killing insects a much more difficult task.

Prevention of occurrence

Preventing the appearance of skin beetles is easier than getting rid of them later. The first barrier against penetration appears on the windows: mosquito nets are installed. To prevent insects from settling in, old, damaged objects and things are not kept in the house. You can bring skin beetles into your home on your shoes. If you add acetic acid to the water when washing floors (100 milliliters per bucket of water), then there will be no eggs or pest larvae in wooden coverings and baseboards. A soapy solution of dishwashing detergent is also unpleasant for bugs.

A trash can with long-lasting food scraps is an attractive area with abundant nutrient substrate. Regular removal of garbage bags is one of the preventive measures against the appearance of skin beetles.

Products such as cereals, dried fruits, flour should be stored in airtight containers. Using covers to store things made of fur, wool, cotton, linen, and silk will save them from damage by the leather beetle. A sachet of fragrant herbs in the closet will repel not only the skin beetle, but also moths. Lavender, tansy, and wormwood have insecticidal properties. Fumigators are used as a preventative measure. The advantages of the device are coverage of a large area with high penetrating effect. Disadvantage: The electrical outlet must be located in a pest-prone area.

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Chemicals

These include substances of chemical origin, produced in different forms. This

aerosols and sprays, gels and creams, crayons and pencils, powders and capsules, solutions and emulsion concentrates. Depending on the type of pest, its feeding method and lifestyle, you can choose the most suitable remedy and its form.

Insecticides are considered the most effective way to kill domestic insects. A properly selected drug can destroy the entire population that has settled in the house the first time. Many modern products also have an ovicidal effect, eliminating not only adults and larvae, but also insect eggs.

Advantages

The most popular are synthetic pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, and organophosphorus compounds. All of them are quite effective and have a number of advantages. Quick action, strong activity, long residual protection period, good lipophilicity characterize insecticides as highly effective means for controlling pests at home.

Flaws

• Many of the available products are highly toxic to people and pets, causing serious disruption to the body.
• Preparations that have a contact effect cannot get rid of those insects that hide and live secretly.
• Pests quickly develop group and cross-resistance to chemicals. As a result, insecticides become ineffective.
• The disadvantages include the high cost of most manufactured products. A strong unpleasant odor accompanies many insecticides and is difficult to remove from premises.

flies

Like bedbugs, flies are repelled by the aroma of tansy. To combat flies indoors, sticky flycatcher tapes, dichlorvos, insecticidal crayons and felt-tip pens, and other preparations are good. It is better to treat with aerosol insecticides before a walk or travel, so that in your absence the toxic fumes of the substance will quickly disappear.

Appearance of a fly

How to recognize a lacewing

The lacewing insect has individual external characteristics that distinguish it from other insects. Lacewing larvae are oblong in shape, their body is covered with small warts and hairs. At the base of the larva's head there are elongated jaws that help it fight pests. The larvae move at a fast pace, feeling the plant with their jaws until they find the parasite.

Adult insects have an oblong body of bright green color and large transparent wings with blue veins. The lacewing got its name due to its large, iridescent golden eyes, and these insects are also called flaners. If an adult is caught, in order to protect itself, it releases an unpleasant aroma, which it tries to scare off the enemy.